Both are an extreme end to a spectrum and thus there is a need to look for ways to allow change to come about by taking practices of other cultures missing in our own and at the same time maintaining our own culture. The term xenocentrism refers to the desire to engage in the elements of another's culture rather than one's own. What is the opposite of ethnocentrism? It is unexpected that an individual would value the goods, services, styles, ideas and other cultural elements of another nation. That's not to say that the desire to move away from one's own country is unwarranted, as this idolization of American culture can often be the result of people suffering under the rule of oppressive governments. Xenocentrism relies instead on a fascination with others' culture and a contempt for one's own, often spurred by gross injustice of government, antiquated ideologies, or oppressive religious majorities. Ethnocentrism is a major factor in the divisions among members of different ethnicities, races, and religious groups. Much of the credit for the rise of xenocentrism can be given to the globalization that has taken place, this enables us to gain access to material as well as non-material cultures of other countries. By doing so, the individual believes she is painting herself in a better light as a more educated, worldly and savvy consumer. Xenocentrism leads to cultural diffusion, which is the spread of culture. While most of these highly publicised cases focus on appropriating a particular facet of a minority culture, xenocentrism is defined as an all-encompassing preference for the people, significant others, products, style, culture, and food of others, rather than of one's own. The opposite of xenocentrism is ethnocentrism which is the tendency to overvalue one's own native cultural beliefs and values and therefore devalues the worth of the elements of other cultures. "Sociological Xenocentrism." If I am not wrong many believe it is cultural relativism which is a more suitable reply to . For example, some people who move to the United States might have dreamed of fleeing their homeland to the USA since childhood because they've loved the concept of freedom, small government, and capitalism. However, in some limited circumstances, it has been noted that xenocentrism can help to shed light on cultural deficiencies, whether it be ideas or products, and offers the opportunity to fix that which may legitimately inferior to another country or culture. Nichole DelValley has a Master of Education in Curriculum and Instruction from the University of Washington where she focused her research on Multicultural Education. Culture Shock Definition & Examples | What is Culture Shock in Sociology? What is ethnocentrism and Xenocentrism with examples? Xenocentrism is a political neologism, coined as the antonym of ethnocentrism. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Such xenocentric marketing justifies the upcharge needed for importation, which allows businesses to still make a profit. This narrow focus of ingroup favoritism and outgroup devaluation exerts diverse impacts on solidarity and social cohesion. Explore xenocentrism. The process of globalization has made it possible for us to know about the other cultures that exist around the world and further get in touch with the global markets, this gives us access to the various products, styles, and lifestyles of the cultures outside our own. In fact, xenocentrism can be viewed as a defiant attitude, since it is a departure from social norms and can result in the rejection of one's own nation. What is ethnocentric view? Answer (1 of 6): Ethnocentrism is judging a culture by the standards of your own culture. Xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism, and refers to the belief that another culture is superior to one's own. Yes! 7727 Crittenden St, Philadelphia, PA-19118 + 1 (215) 248 5141 Account Login Schedule a Pickup. - Definition and History, Comparing Cultural Evolution & Cultural Relativism, How to Convert Scientific Notation to Standard Form, Cultural Relativity, Ethnocentrism & the Rights of Humans. We've updated our Privacy Policy, which will go in to effect on September 1, 2022. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} It is the belief that our own products,styles or ideas are necessarily inferior to those which originate elsewhere. Styles, ideas and products can all be items of preference by someone with xenocentrist viewpoints. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. a teenager living in India may become aware of the existing individualism and a sense of freedom existing in the American society given to others his/her own age and hence will aspire to attain that. In psychological terms, xenocentrism is considered a type of deviant behavior because it sways from the norms of society. Some examples of the consequences of Xenocentrism include: As you can see, xenocentrism can be a major problem when it occurs in a society, especially if it occurs on a widespread scale. C. the development of subcultures and counter-cultures in society. - Definition & Policy, Concept of 'Whiteness' in America: Evolution & Categories, How Corporations Handle Competition, Environmental Policies & Consumer Concerns, Sources of Political Destabilization: Revolution, Terrorism & War, Columbine by Dave Cullen Discussion Questions, What Is a Veteran? Xenocentrism - Lecture notes 17-19 - XENOCENTRISM Xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism - StuDocu Ask an ExpertNew You don't have any courses yet. | Cultural Mores: Examples. It is the belief that our own productsstyles or ideas are necessarily inferior to. On the other hand, xenocentric ideas can be very problematic. Clearly, this practice relates to problems of both racism and prejudice.This comes in stark contrast to xenocentrism - the belief that someone else's culture is superior to their own. Antonyms. Crossman, Ashley. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. One example is the romanticization of the noble savage in the 18th-century primitivism movement in European art, philosophy and ethnography. She also has a bachelor's in psychology from the University of Illinois. Xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism and refers to the belief that another culture is superior to ones own. Before you can truly delve into the field, read through these cultural anthropology terms to better acquaint yourself with this branch of anthropology. Crossman, Ashley. It is the exact opposite of ethnocentrism. Ethnocentric individuals believe theyre better than other individuals for reasons based solely on their heritage. Etymologies from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License xeno- + -centrism Support Help support Wordnik (and make this page ad-free) by adopting the word xenocentrism . A preference for the products, styles, or ideas of a different culture. The term xenocentrism refers to the desire to engage in the elements of anothers culture rather than ones own. Take for instance people who admire Indigenous headdresses and wear them to music festivals. XENOCENTRISM, the opposite of ethnocentrism, is the belief that one's own lifestyle, products, or ideas are inferior to those of other cultures. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. What is ethnocentrism and relativism compare and contrast? (2021, September 8). Xenocentrism can provide opportunities for people and countries across the world to learn from one another with the goal of supporting diversity and inclusion. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Sociology Group: Sociology and Other Social Sciences Blog, Learn Sociology and Other Social Sciences. The image of Paris as the fashion capital of the world. The insistence that German beers are of the highest quality. Ethnocentrism Examples | What is Ethnocentrism? https://www.thoughtco.com/xenocentrism-3026768 (accessed November 4, 2022). For example, you might meet an American who insists French culture is better than the American way of living.In truth, both ideals are a bit skewed. It may also lead to hostility towards ones own culture, as one may find that the other culture is superior to their own and tend to lean more towards that culture. 5. These actions support the notion of capitalism, an example of _____. When visiting foreign countries, people often judge those foreign cultures by their own native cultural standards. The notion of xenocentrism is an important consideration in how we study relationships between individuals and the society of which they are naturally a part. Xenocentrism is opposite of ethnocentrism. Sociological Xenocentrism. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Another example is the romanticization of the noble savage in the 18th-century primitivism movement in European art, philosophy and ethnography. ethnocentrism; Translations. The belief that French wines and cheeses are superior to all other wines and cheeses. Math . Essentially xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism. Xenocentrism is the opposite of the sociological term ethnocentrism. copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. xenocentrism pronunciation with translations, sentences, synonyms, meanings, antonyms, and more. - A written document outlining appropriate behavior A pattern or trait common to all societies Xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism, which means to value one's own culture more than the other's culture. Sample Page; xenocentrism is the opposite of cultural relativism April 11, 2022 by by Residential Services; Commercial Services Xenocentrism is the preference for the cultural practices of other cultures and societies, such as how they live and what they eat, rather than of one's own social way of life. In some ways xenocentrism is considered deviant behaviour as it goes against the norms of what someone. As nouns the difference between ethnocentrism and xenocentrism is that ethnocentrism is the tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own traditional, deferred, or adoptive ethnic culture . Such access becomes more intense with the coming in of the ability to purchase products that are available abroad, getting foreign products is now just a click away, due to the shopping applications, they get us the products at our doorstep simply sitting at home. In some extreme cases of xenocentrism, the impact on the local culture of its people favoring others' cultures can be devastating, sometimes even neutralizing one's cultural practices almost entirely in favor of a more desirable counterpart. Xenocentrism is the preference for the cultural practices of other cultures and societies which can entail how they live, what they eat, rather than of one's own way of life. Influential Anthropologists & Their Contributions. Ethnocentrism lies in contrast to the practice of xenocentrism, where we tend to judge the other culture as superior to our own. xenocentrism is the opposite of cultural relativismchocolate raspberry cake whole foods. 25 chapters | a) the opposite of cultural relativism b) the opposite of cultural universalism c) the same as cultural imperialism d) the opposite of ethnocentrism . References. Xenocentrism means a preference for the foreign. Similarly, even the notion of champagne relies on an ethnocentric idea that the grapes that go into their particular sparkling wine are unique and perfect, and that no makers except those residing in the Champagne region of France can call their sparkling wine Champagne. How do you say xenocentrism, learn the pronunciation of xenocentrism in PronounceHippo.com. In certain circumstances, some individuals may attempt to elevate their perception among others by eschewing domestic products for foreign ones. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. . The idolization of large blue eyes and pale white skin in Eastern Asian countries. However, they also warn that the rise of ethnocentrism leading to constraints in macro-solidarity is mainly viewed as a direct consequence of the citizens perceptions of crises and the rapid societal transformations in Europe. The Americans often believe that the vine found and produced in France and Spain is more superior than that which is produced in its own vineyards, we find that they often also believe that the cheese produced in France is more superior to the Cheese which is produced in the United States. 2022 LoveToKnow Media. Xenocentrism. The opposite of ethnocentrism A cultural universal is: - An object or a belonging of a group. : characterized by or based on the attitude that one's own group is superior. The problem is that if you do that you can come to only one conclusion, any other culture is inferior to your own culture. In this case, ethnic minority groups are often romanticized to fit stereotypical ideas; for example, the idea of the "noble savage" in Western art, philosophy, and ethnography defines Indigneous peoples as uncivilized and primitive, ignoring their evolving role in current society. What is xenocentrism? Still, cultural relativism can become problematic when it is used as an excuse to avoid criticizing oppressive traditions. - Definition & Examples, What is Human Nature? Xenocentrism is a culturally-based tendency to value other cultures more highly than ones own, which can materialize in a variety of different ways. The opposite of xenocentrism is ethnocentrism which is the tendency to overvalue one's own native cultural beliefs and values and therefore devalues the worth of the elements of other cultures. For example, considering the differences between Chinese culture and American culture, it would be beneficial for Americans to try and see things from a Chinese perspective when visiting China, rather than applying an American lens. In a more extreme sense, some cultures may idolize other cultures, such as the Japanese anime genre idolizing American beauty in its art, wherein it emphasizes such features as large eyes, angular jaws, and light skin. Xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism, which means to value one's own culture more than the other's culture. On the inverse of this situation, consumers worldwide herald the champagne as the best available, adopting a xenocentric idea of wine in this case. Cultural relativism is the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than viewing it through the lens of one's own culture. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. The opposite of xenocentrism is ethnocentrism which is the tendency to overvalue one's own native cultural beliefs and values and therefore devalues the worth of the elements of other cultures. Xenocentrism as a noun means A preference for the products styles or ideas of a different culture. Red convertible as examples of xenocentrism, Ethnocentrism Examples in History and Today, Glossary of Key Terms in Cultural Anthropology, Examples of Xenocentrism (and Their Impact on Society), Americans' belief that European's produce superior automotive vehicles, European Renaissance artists desire to emulate ancient Greek artwork, Americans belief that French or Spanish wine is superior to what is produced by American vineyards, The belief that cheeses in France are far superior to those in the United States, The concept that the quality of Ireland's beer is far superior to that produced domestically, Coveting the culture of another country such as in Central America where the work day is set up far differently than in the United States, The belief that the way of dress by another culture is significantly superior and that those within one's native country should adopt that same dress, The belief that other countries produce better children's toys, The concept that a quality product can't be purchased in one's native country, The idea that cloth to make clothes is better produced by other nations, Overall reduction of morale within the nation, Negative impact on the identity of others in relation to culture, If adopted by large like-minded groups, xenocentrism could cause political polarization. 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