Additional security needs include rapid containment, restoration, and recovery strategies for times when systems are inevitably compromised. padding: 0 !important; Our smart power system provider of choice, LifeSafety Power, lets end-users monitor power consumption for security systems proactively, spotting and reporting outages and other problems before they occur. }; The interdependency analyses done by most companies in the last 1214 years (starting with the preparations for Y2K and continuing after the tragic events of 9/11) have identified these links and the systems vulnerability to their failure. } This variable rate will incentivize consumers to shift their heavy use of electricity to times of the day when demand is low. More specifically, the operation of a modern power system depends on complex systems of sensors and automated and manual controls, all of which are tied together through communication systems. window.ExactMetricsDualTracker = { With increased benefit, however, has come increased risk. Electric terrorism: grid component targets, 19942004 (source: Journal of Energy Security). Ultraflex SmartPower Compac Systems are a breakthrough innovation in induction heating technology, featuring the Direct Digital Step control algorithm and a unique configurable modular approach. robust advanced power generation portfolio. According to the investigation, power system operation scenarios are classified into 3 categories: time-centered scenarios, process-centered scenarios and emergency-centered scenarios. function gaOptout() { In remote locations, stand-alone systems can be more cost-effective than extending a power line to the electricity grid (the cost of which can range from $15,000 to $50,000 per mile). In 1990, the U.S. Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) issued a detailed report, Physical Vulnerability of the Electric System to Natural Disasters and Sabotage. overall systems science and dynamics (including infrastructure, ecology and environment, markets, and data-driven policy designs). DDoS attacks utilize networks of infected computerswhose owners often do not even know that they have been infectedto overwhelm target networks with millions of fake requests for information over the Internet. 4, pp. Their latest technology also allows for remote maintenance of the system, eliminating the need for costly and time-consuming on-site servicing. An AC-power outlet receptacle to plug in the vehicle for charging; Electric power metering to measure electricity use; Switchgear to switch charging circuits on or off, once enabled by information technology, and provide overcurrent protection or active shutdown in the event of a short-circuit fault in the vehicles or the charging circuits circuitry; Information technology equipment to process the sale, timing, and user interface to purchase electrical charge, and to enable/disable the charging switchgear; Telecommunications to communicate the sale and power use back to the electrical power retailer. Additionally, to create a smarter end-to-end power delivery system, we must invest between US$17 and US$24 billion over the next 20 years. } else { window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; Figure 1. !window.jQuery && document.write('