In this sovereignly enacted covenant, He declared His blessings to Gentiles would be mediated through a new race of people, the Jews. VI. The sailors, captain, king, nobles, etc. His eye was evil but God was good. Determination-Then the word of the Lord came to Jonah a second time: Go to the great city of Nineveh and proclaim to it the message I give you. Jonah obeyed the word of the Lord and went to Nineveh (Jonah 3:1-3). If the plan of God was NOT to go to the Gentiles even as in the Gospels, Jesus said NOT to go to the Gentiles but only to the lost sheep of Israel, WHY did Jonah go to the Gentiles Nineveh? Except Jonah. Nevertheless I will look again toward Your holy temple., ut You have brought up my life from the pit, O, Nevertheless I will look again toward Your holy temple (Jonah 2.4). Defiance also indicates a lack of faith because it comes from the Latin dis (against) and fidere (believe). Theres an irony here that cant be seen in the English. He could feel seaweed wrapping around his head as the waves swept over him. But God would have us reach out to the sinner, to correct with love. 8Then they said to him, Tell us, now! By Msgr. And God, of course accepted them. Don, You provided great insight into the book of Jonah. God planted this question in Jonahs mind to try and bring him to the divine viewpoint (Isaiah 55.8). Finding him asleep, the flummoxed captain said: How is it that you are sleeping? Stop with your self-justifying slogans and look at whats really going on! Under the intolerably beating sun, Jonah cries out to God in anger, and this time simply begs for death. Where do you come from? Yom Kippur in the Community. We read: 7Each man said to his mate, Come, let us cast lots so we may learn on whose account this calamity has struck us. So they cast lots and the lot fell on Jonah. Does God repent? According to Genesis 10.11, Asshur, a son of Shem (Genesis 10.22) built it. As soon as Jonah has settled gratefully into its shade, God sends a worm to chew the roots of the plant, killing it so that Jonah is left exposed once again. Yet You brought my life up from the pit, O Lord my God! Meanwhile, the gales grow stronger and civilization continues to crumble. He went down to Joppa, where he found a ship bound for that port. Nineveh was located on the eastern bank of the Tigris river, opposite the modern city of Mosul in Iraq. You cared about the plant, which you did not work for and which you did not grow. Or whither shall I flee from thy face? Not one to let a prophet pull a disappearing act, God sends a storm to threaten Jonahs shipand it is a doozy. villains of the ancient world whose sins are so terrible they merit destruction. God pursues each of us to restore our broken relationship with Him (Genesis 3.8-10). How much of our trouble comes from our sin? Jonah is the great story of Gentile salvation in the Old Testament. Lord (Jonah 2.9). In this case, He commissioned Jonah to address the evil of the Ninevites. One of the great cities of the ancient world, it was finally destroyed by a coalition of Babylonians, Medes, Persians, Chaldeans, Scythians and Cimmerians in 612 B.C. The Lord said he was three days and nights in the belly of the sea monster. Jonah did nothing to merit the gourd. Jonah Scott is a Voice Actor, Singer and Twitch Streamer from Los Angeles. They were terrified. From what people are you? 9He said to them, I am a Hebrew, and I fear the Lord God of heaven who made the sea and the dry land (Jonah 1.7-9). This order extended to humans as well as animals. Now, God had blessed themand used him to do it. V. Dressing Down-The captain came to him and said, What are you doing asleep? The challenge of the book of Jonah for unbelievers is to trust God and believe the gospel. The simplicity of holiness is often far less onerous. His prophecy has been believed, the city has responded magnificently to his words, and the people are turning their lives around. The great majority of it. After his whale of a ride, a ride in which he must experience the full depths and acidic truth of his sinfulness, Jonah is finally delivered by God right back to the shore of Joppa where it all began. Did he fear that their redemption would make a mockery of his prophecy (that the city would be destroyed)? He constructed a shelter and watched to see what would happen after 40 days (Jonah 4.5). And it has said, "Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and preach unto it the preaching that I bid thee.". I learned a lot. Jonah was angry over Gods destruction of the gourdhe lost his shade. He knew that God was compassionate and suspected that the city might repent and be spared. Jonah has been able to grasp the situations they have been in all show but can't seem to grasp that Ben was putting the whole family/operation at risk and Wendy had to chose between him or everyone and everything else. Everyone from the street sweeper to the king heeded Jonahs warning. Thanks. 3Therefore now, O Lord, please take my life from me, for death is better to me than life.. In response to Jonahs flight, God hurled () a storm onto the sea. So easily they remain locked in self-deception and rationalizations, ignoring the damage they are inflicting upon others. L. C. Allen wrote it was a model of literary artistry, marked by symmetry and balance (Joel, Obadiah, Jonah and Micah) and H. C. Brichto described it, from beginning to end, in form and content, in diction, phraseology, and style, a masterpiece of rhetoric (Toward a Grammar of Biblical Poetics). This is why God makes statements such as 2 Chronicles 7.14. Some things must ultimately be left to God. John, God set aside the Gentiles in terms of His direct contact and blessing. Theb. What is your country, and to what people do you belong? Jonah answered them, I am a Hebrew, I worship the LORD, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land. Now the men were seized with great fear and said to him, How could you do such a thing? They knew that he was fleeing from the LORD, because he had told them. Thanks for all. Jonah slept. Jonah was part of that. Some things must ultimately be left to God. 2, 26-30. But Jonah received more than a mere mention. So, too, are we when we defiantly indulge sinfulness. Wake up from your delusions. This was a large army, even by modern standards. Whats also interesting is that many skeptics doubted the existence of Nineveh until its ruins were discovered in 1845. They were enemies! I agree that Christ was the first to be permanently raised from the dead. The sailors wrenched to and fro and the wind howled so that the crew screamed to be heard. Comp. Reading: Jonah 14. jonah has had lots of dti will attend to directions well jonah has had lots of dti will attend to directions well harry hill - man alive best waterpark at wilderness resort deirdre name spelling brandon webb stats kinematic viscosity equation jonah has had lots of dti will attend to directions well emirates a350 order boyfriend loophole bill Then the mariners became frightened and each one cried to his god. Jonah had wanted to die rather than face his mistakes and complete his mission, but God wont permit it. The Ninevites' lostness did not greatly burden Jonah. (Conington's trans.). The arks lid was called the mercy seat (Exodus 25.17-22; cf. The kingship was weak and the provinces maintained a large degree of independence. But God would not leave him alone. God sends a giant fish to swallow Jonah. The city walls did not encircle this entire areaas archaeology has discovered. During this time, God prepared () a gourd to grow and shade Jonah from the sweltering Mideast sun.10 The gourd made him happy (Jonah 4.6). Turn back to God lest we all perish. Fresco of Jonah being thrown into the sea - Catacombs of Priscilla, Rome. 1 Now the word of the Lord came unto Jonah the son of Amittai, saying,2Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and cry against it; for their wickedness is come up before me. Hereby in it, likewise, the one other, same, she, so much, such deed, that, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. Jonah responded: He said to them, Pick me up and throw me into the sea. Then the LORD commanded the fish to spew Jonah upon the shore. Gods mercy trumps every time. He belonged to the tribe of Zebulon and ministered during the reign of King Jeroboam II (c.786746 BC). and suffer great losses (by throwing their cargo overboard) on account of Jonahs sinfulness. Could it mean something other than burial? 1. During that time, which will last seven years (Daniels 70th week, Daniel 9.27), God will pour His wrath upon all mankind for its unbelief and evil (Psalm 2.5, 9). A story about prophecy and repentancebut not in the way you think. - we left Jonah last week in quite a pickle.. - He was a prophet of Israel.and God had told him "arise, and go to Ninevah, that great city, and cry against it, because their wickedness had come up before the Lord." - well, Jonah didn't like that idea because Ninevah was in Assyria..and the Assyrians were enemies of Israel. It represented Gods throne, where the Almighty sat, as the Tabernacle represented Gods throne complex. The silo was located in a remote area, surrounded by large farms. Jonah is now on his way to Nineveh, and the word of the Lord has come to him a second time. Here, Jonah a prophet who likely understood what was happening might, indeed should have taken responsibility for the storm and prayed to his God to save the innocent sailors. In Jonahs day, they were Israels great enemy. We are all runaways. The book of Jonah ends with God having the last word: 10Then the Lord said, You had compassion on the plant for which you did not work and which you did not cause to grow, which came up overnight and perished overnight. Perhaps because he cannot see a way out of this hole of wrongdoing, and perhaps because he would probably die anyway, Jonah tells the crew that their only option is to throw him overboard an act that will supposedly appease God and save the ship from the storm. For I will send you far away to the Gentiles (Acts 22.21). 2. We read: Then Jonah began to go through the city one days walk; and he cried out and said, Yet forty days and Nineveh will be overthrown (Jonah 3.4).9. I am not sure if I've ever heard the prophet Jonah held up as a model of faith, but that might warrant a second look. ), and Herodotus (4th century B.C.) Rob, Its a technical point. In many American courtrooms, upon the pronouncement of a death sentence, the judge says,May God have mercy on your soul. Even in the sad situation in which we can do little but prevent people from ever harming others, we ought to appreciate their need for Gods mercy as well as our own. And then theres Jonah, the prophet of God, who is supposed to be an exemplary person, yet finds repentance nearly impossible. No one is merely an individual;we are also members of the Body, members of the community, whether we want to admit it or not. They were threats! The sailors, captain, king, nobles, citizens of Nineveh responded to Gods mercy. 270, 271.) They now knew they were dealing not with nature alone but with supernature. Anyone is free to reproduce this material and distribute it, but it may not be sold. The book of Jonah is short, compassing four brief chapters of 48 verses. I cannot see where the text states Jonah actually died or not. Somehow, they sense His just verdict yet they fear their own judgment and ask for His mercy. And He did not do it(Jonah 3.10). He did not plant, water, or fertilize it. On the one hand, there are the Ninevites, the evil Like Jonah, though, many line up to pay the price and take the long, painful journey deeper into defiance and sin. So I am trying to gain understanding here. IV. and less costly as well. Jonah was one of only four writing prophets that Jesus mentioned by name during His earthly ministry (Isaiah, Daniel, and Zechariah were the others). God not only plays dice, His dice are loadedand invisible. If he was really dead, he had to be resurrected, as I understand the terminology. Some have doubted Jonah is history. God replied to Jonah:Do you have good reason to be angry (Jonah 4.4)? Ephesians 4 :8-10 First Peter 3:19,20 4:6 reveal where Jesus went during his three days in the grave. Now, with a quick divine reminder, the reluctant prophet heads straight for Nineveh and delivers the intended prophecy: Nineveh is wicked and will be destroyed in 40 days. The Scriptures state Jesus was in the earth 3 days and 3 nights. If only we had the faith of Jonah, evangelism might leap forward into warp drive. Note that Jonahs defiance also endangers others. Jonah repented from fleeing God to obeying Him. If we had Jonah's faith, our evangelistic efforts might be multiplied exponentially. 3For You had cast me into the deep, into the heart of the seas, and the current engulfed me. the story told by Cicero of Diagoras (de Nat. He created a storm to ensure the ship never reached Tarshish and arraigned a great fish to swallow him. Jonah's willingness also shows his awareness that his actions had displeased God. Despair-They asked, What shall we do with you, that the sea may quiet down for us? For the sea was growing more and more turbulent. Waves roiled the ship, smashing into its sides and onto the deck. All the while, they continue to ramble on about their right to do as they please. Our first instinct should always be to respect the dignity of every personeven great sinnersand strive to bring them to the Lord with loving correction. We might have expected Jonah to be pleased. Alex, Jonah's former student, reconnects with Jonah randomly in an airport. Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation and leaves no regret. Nineveh is the capital of Syria, the mortal enemy of Israel. If you wont do it for your own sake, then do it for oursbut call on the Lord! He is good and acts accordingly. The misfortune of the Israelites at Ai was consequent on the sin of Achan (Joshua 7.). 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