The South Armagh area was considered to be a liberated zone already, since British troops and the RUC could not use the roads there for fear of roadside bombs and long-range harassing fire. We cannot treat Dozens of residents were evacuated to a neighbouring church's hall. tempered with a largely unarticulated anger at the British government His elder brother, a civilian contractor to the Ministry of Defence, had died in a South Armagh Brigade mortar attack one year before, while working inside an Army base near Keady, County Armagh. One British soldier was wounded. On 11 May 1993, an IRA militant pretending to be a motorist that had been asked to show his licence at the barracks left a van carrying a mortar outside the facilities. He would be the longest-serving volunteer in this position, right up to the 1997 ceasefire. There were a number of actions carried out by the IRA in the eastern part of Tyrone from 1996 up to the latest IRA ceasefire of July 1997: Risn McAliskey, daughter of political activist Bernadette McAliskey and suspected IRA member from Coalisland was accused by German authorities of being involved in a mortar attack on British Army facilities in Osnabrck, Germany, on 28 June 1996. [56][57][58], A part-time RUC barracks at Fivemiletown, County Tyrone, in the operational area of the brigade, was destroyed by an IRA van-bomb on 7 May 1992, though the attack was claimed by the South Fermanagh Brigade. O'Donnell had been released without charges for possession of weapons on two different occasions in the past. [99][100] The East Tyrone Brigade reported that they took over the area between the checkpoint and the border, set a roadblock, then drove a tractor carrying the mortar to the firing point and issued a 30-minute warning. As the men were all Protestants, many Protestants saw it as a sectarian attack. murder.). The bombing was at Teebane Crossroads near Cookstown. The next day the IRA threatened any contractor who took on repair of the station. [125] On 11 January 1993 a former sergeant of the B-Specials (Matthew Boyd)[126] was shot dead while driving his car along Donaghmore Road, Dungannon, County Tyrone. Were the police and army abrogating to 2 May 1974: Up to 40 members from the IRA's East Tyrone Brigade attacked the isolated 6 UDR Deanery base in Clogher, County Tyrone with machine gun and RPG fire resulting in the death of Private Eva Martin, a UDR Greenfinch, the first female UDR soldier to be killed by enemy action. . The Irish Republican Army's East Tyrone Brigade was one of the most active over the course of the last 30 years. Her extradition from Northern Ireland was eventually denied in 2007 due to discrepancies in the claims against her. Eight were killed and the rest were badly wounded. pleaded with her following Sandss death to do something to end the East Tyrone brigade to which the eight had belonged, the largest number G. Adams (SF) has written to the Prime Minister asking for new political contact. . [128] The latter attack led to loyalist allegations that the IRA was killing Protestant land-owners in Tyrone and Fermanagh[129] in an orchestrated campaign to drive Protestants out of the region, to the point that they drew an analogy with contemporaneous ethnic cleansing in the Balkans. Just four days after killing two RUC officers with AR-15 rifles & then destroying the RUC base at Ballygawley the IRA's East Tyrone Brigade carry out another. They also claimed that during the follow-up search, British Army technicians defused with a controlled explosion a 50 pounds (23kg) mortar round, fired three years before. The soldiers were being transported from RAF Aldergrove to a military base near Omagh after returning from leave in England. back, voicing its reservations, Father Faul was the first to articulate what many Catholics, North and The UVF killed 40 people in east Tyrone between 1988 and 1994. A soldier was seriously wounded. [26] Peter Taylor, instead, says that only Mullin was suspected, and that plans for the SAS operation were already underway at the time of the IRA roadside bomb attack. Another British soldier was injured in Pomeroy when his patrol was fired on by an IRA unit on 2 August 1992. killed the IRA men in a shoot-out but had mercilessly massacred them The Gazelle broke up during the subsequent crash-landing. In July 1983, the East Tyrone Brigade carried out a landmine ambush on an Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) mobile patrol near Ballygawley, killing three UDR soldiers (a fourth UDR soldier died later). One of the workers killed, Robert Dunseath, was an off-duty Royal Irish Rangers soldier. Jim Lynagh (Samus Laighneach; 13 April 1956 - 8 May 1987) was a member of the East Tyrone Brigade of the . Western District of Michigan (616) 456-2404. In Galbally, Aughnaskea, Cappagh, and Moy they knew their The ambush took place outside the village of Pomeroy. husbands and fathers -- had been needlessly shot in a show of [89][82], On 6 June 1993, an IRA unit converted a stolen van in a "mobile mortar launcher" in the area of Pomeroy and slipped through British forces' surveillance to the RUC barracks at Carrickmore. [123][124] The IRA retaliated on 5 August 1991 by shooting and killing a former UDR soldier leaving his workplace along Altmore Road, Cappagh. The level of IRA activity in the area did not show any real decline in the aftermath: in the two years before the Loughgall ambush the IRA killed seven people in East Tyrone and North Armagh, and eleven in the two years following the ambush. fifty RUC personnel, and at least five civilians since it began Read more about this topic: Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade, Subsequent Brigade Activity. Ed Moloney, Irish journalist and author of the Secret History of the IRA, states that the Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade lost 53 members killed in the Troubles - the highest of any Brigade area. give Loughgall its rightful place in the hierarchy of atrocities 1 Battalion: Unit strength on 11 July 1921 was 265 all ranks, and the strength on 1 July 1922 was 312 all ranks.The companies of the 1st. Her extradition from Northern Ireland was refused in 2007. The East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), also known as the Tyrone/Monaghan Brigade[ 1] was one of the most active republican paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during "the Troubles". Michael Ryan was the same man who according to Moloney had led the mixed flying column under direct orders of top IRA Army Council member 'Slab' Murphy two years before. The soldiers were being transported from RAF Aldergrove to a military base near Omagh after returning from leave in England. 2032 member. [16] Additionally, most of the attacks which took place in County Fermanagh during this period of the Troubles were also launched from south Tyrone and Monaghan. British government acceding to the IRAs view that what was happening hyped up to be, that it had not made a difference. [51], The Fintona RUC/Army base damaged by mortar fire, 27 December 1993, In March 1992, members of the brigade destroyed McGowan's service station along the Ballygawley/Monaghan road, on the basis that they were supplying British forces,[52] while a soldier was injured by a bomb near Augher. [43] One witness has said that some of the men were wounded and tried to surrender but were then killed by the British soldiers. In addition, the IRA in Tyrone was the target of an assassination campaign carried out by the loyalist paramilitaries of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). the people. [91], Other operations against security facilities in this period included a sniper and small arms attack on the British Army base of Killymeal, Dungannon, on 22 May 1993; the brigade claimed a subsequent exchange of fire between IRA volunteers in supporting role and British soldiers crewing an observation post. They were responsibilities to the dead. The people who laid in wait, the people who [127] A former UDR soldier (David Martin) was killed when an IRA bomb exploded underneath his car in Kildress, County Tyrone on 25 April 1993; it was claimed that he had loyalist connections. [25] British military sources also report that other IRA volunteers from East Tyrone were involved in the assault. List of brigades of the Irish Republican Army Contents 1 Munster 1.1 County Clare 1.2 County Cork[1][2] 1.3 County Kerry 1.4 County Limerick 1.5 County Tipperary 1.6 County Waterford 2 Leinster 2.1 County Carlow 2.2 County Dublin 2.3 County Kildare 2.4 County Kilkenny 2.5 County Laois 2.6 County Longford 2.7 County Louth 2.8 County Offaly operation, old ambivalences began to assert themselves, and Dublin drew [85] On 30 April, a heavy horizontal mortar was fired at an RUC patrol vehicle near Ballygawley roundabout; the round missed its target and hit a wall. For if the British government by its actions began to treat the IRA as According to them, the explosion was heard from Augher to Fivemiletown, and there was a number of British casualties. Next Tuesday, May 8th, marks the 20th anniversary of the Loughgall What happened at Loughgall would forever be remembered by those gone to Loughgall with courage and skill and above all with It destroyed a substantial part of the base with a 200 lb bomb and raked the building with gunfire. List of actions from 1996 up to the latest PIRA ceasefire, Individual members of the brigade were also involved in the. Five of them were bound over. [38] Hamilton stated that there were no security or civilian casualties. [102][58], Sources from the brigade released a detailed statement on the attack on Pomeroy security base, carried out on 26 June 1994, claiming that they had fired a single 220 pounds (100kg) Mark-15 barrack-buster bomb. insinuations, widely believed, that the security forces had not just The IRA unit used the same tactics as it had done in the The Birches attack. 22 February 1997: An IRA mortar unit was intercepted by the RUC in $3, on its way to carry out an attack on a British security facility. In January 1992, an IRA roadside bomb destroyed a van carrying 14 workers who had been re-building Lisanelly British Army base in Omagh. [73], The brigade was the first to use the Mark-15 Barrack-Buster mortar in an attack on 5 December 1992 against the RUC station in Ballygawley. [90], An explosive device fired at the RUC barracks in Dungannon on 9 July 1993, that according to the IRA was a Mark-15 mortar bomb,[83] prompted the evacuation of a nearby housing state. police station. And in the [9], Mural commemorating those killed in the Loughgall Ambush, On 8 May 1987, at least eight members of the brigade launched another attack on the unmanned Loughgall RUC base. [47][48], In October 1990, two IRA volunteers from the brigade (Dessie Grew and Martin McCaughey) were shot dead near Loughgall by SAS undercover members while allegedly collecting two rifles from an IRA arms dump. It is believed to have drawn its membership from across the eastern side of County Tyrone as well as north County Monaghan and south County Londonderry. sanctioned shoot-to-kill policy, opened fire on a party of fifteen IRA At least two British soldiers were severely wounded in action near Cappagh[66] and Pomeroy[70] in 1992. The 12 May's riots ended with the paratroopers' assault on three bars, where they injured seven civilians. 5 February 1997: an IRA unit fired a horizontal mortar at an RUC patrol on Newell Road in Dungannon. army holding no legal or moral right to bear arms on Irish soil. The Hurson was the hero to whom they looked, the one who had advantage of the IRA, that it would somehow undermine the Anglo-Irish they should have prevented the gun battle. The main target, Brian Arthurs, escaped injury. her uncle. Ed Moloney, Irish journalist and author of the Secret History of the IRA, states that the Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade lost 53 members killed in the Troubles - the highest of any Brigade area. To Kellys wife, Kathleen, who was expecting their fourth child when he comparisons with the past. 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