A finished example would be: 2: psftp sftp.illuminateed.com -l "illuminate" -pw "ru1es" -b myextractionscript.scr. In practice, this means the outermost layer (i.e., the directory itself) will not be copied. By default, the working directory is the directory in which the ftp command was started. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. WinSCP Free SFTP, SCP, S3 and FTP client for Windows. I am trying to automate an sftp command so that it does not stop and ask for the password each time. Download pSFTP 2. This can be a serious security concern. SFTP (Safe File Transfer Protocol) is part of the SSH protocol designed to securely transfer files between remote systems. sftp> mget file1 file2 file3. If a destination path isnt specified as a second argument, the get command will default to your local working directory. This topic has been locked by an administrator and is no longer open for commenting. Overrides the default SO_RCVBUF size of 8192. The SFTP server's public host key is stored in the known_hosts file in the batch SFTP user's .ssh directory. It is easy to use in batch script. http:/ Opens a new window/www.solarwinds.com/free-tools/ftp-voyager-ftp-client-for-windows Opens a new window. >> sftp username@hostname For example sftp hostedftptutorial@ftp.hostedftp.com >>Password or the file path if you are using a PKI key pair (more info here). Download a single file from the remote to the local machine. Today's piece shows how to automate a well-known Windows open source SFTP client using script files. It does not echo anything, so it appears as though the keyboard is locked like you were entering the password. In this post, well focus on the command line interface route. In the .bat I have: putty.exe -ssh host1 -l username1 -pw password1 -m script.txt In the script.txt file: sftp -v -oIdentityFile=path username2@host2 cd path put file exit It connects to the server number two but then it stops. In this tutorial, we will go over the commands you can use with SFTP while providing explanations, options, and examples for each. How to rename a file based on a directory name? I need some files from unix server. Gives a lot of flexibility and it extends out to other tools and connection types. Email: support@cat.pdx.edu So once winscp.com line is reached, the interpreter runs winscp.com and waits for it to exit (what it never does on its own). Flush files to disk immediately after transfer. Perhaps you can use PSFTP (PuTTY Download Page) in the same way. Can I change which outlet on a circuit has the GFCI reset switch? Copyright 2023 IDG Communications, Inc. Review: 7 JavaScript IDEs put to the test, Sponsored item title goes here as designed, PowerShell for beginners: Scripts and loops, 7 inconvenient truths about the hybrid work trend. Then, either type in your chosen password or utilize the private/public key authentication option to login. The sftp syntax for this mode is: sftp -b batchfile [ user @] host For examples of using batch mode, and a guide to setting up public key authentication, see Batch Mode. Specify an SFTP client you want to use to connect. SFTP or Secure File Transfer Protocol is a secure remote file transfer utility based on File Transfer Protocol (FTP). view user and group ID for the remote server, guide to removing files and directories in Linux. Please try again later or use one of the other support options on this page. Overrides the default SO_SNDBUF size of 8192. Specifies the size of the transfer buffer. commands displays the help text for the SFTP interface. So, I need help on how should make sftp connection from batch file (basically, how to pass password to sftp prompt from batch file)? Step 2: SFTP command example in Unix shell script with password. Only the enter key works and the command aborts. For example, if I download the file into a folder at this path C:\myscripts\, then my first line would be: Line 2: Referring to the SFTP credentials from Illuminate, replace the user_name and password fields in the following line below. the sftp command script file contains things as follow: put fromfilename tofilename chmod 664 tofilename Well, those are some examples of SFTP command line which will not ask you to enter the password prompt. ITworld. Command line SSH/SFTP. Once youre in, it can only go up from here. We do not recommend giving your Illuminate SFTP credentials to a third-party. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Creation of the system command (SM69) Assuming that Winscp is installed in a "classic" sort of way, here is the command that will allow the system to summon Winscp : "C:\Program Files (x86)\WinSCP\WinSCP.exe" /command. To start the command line, open your terminal (cmd on Windows; Terminal on Mac and Linux) and type in sftp user@host/remote-dir (replace the placeholders with the actual user name, sftp host name and remote directory). Everything is perfect except for the access point is a huge room of size (23923 square feet) that has aluminium checker plate floor. Using the command-line interface, you need to enter a set of commands to send or receive files from other computers. A user profile to run the batch SFTP process has been created. I work at an agency that has multiple software license and hardware lease renewals annually.It has been IT's role to request quotes, enter requisitions, pay on invoices, assign licenses to users and track renewal dates. How to pass duration to lilypond function, Toggle some bits and get an actual square. Here, "%~f0" is used to resolve the name of the running Batch file, and GOTO: EOF is used to close the Batch script. If it doesn't work or there are errors, troubleshoot. If you dont have a remote system, quickly provision a remote server on Windows or Linux and log in using your root (user name) and password for authentication: Alternatively, you can generate SSH keys (public and private key pair) for authentication and log into the remote server using that. For example, an absence file for School Messenger may be found in data_extracts/schoolmessenger. It allows users to view, manage, and change file and directory permissions on remote systems. The same behavior occurs on two different Windows 10 machines, a desktop and laptop. Windows Client Syntax: sftp -B <path>\<batch_file> <username>@<hostname> Example: sftp -B C:\MyFiles\uploadkey.txt user1@myhost UNIX Client Syntax: sftp -B /<path>/<batch_file> <user name>@<host name> It does not echo anything, so it appears as though the keyboard is locked like you were entering the password. Another option is to simply compress the directory youre trying to move, at which point the compressed folder can be transferred like any other file. rev2023.1.18.43170. The host name or address, if specified, must be the last parameter on the line. Finally, I downloaded WinSCP and was successful at connecting to the ftp server using this GUI but I would prefer the command line. Are the models of infinitesimal analysis (philosophically) circular? How Could One Calculate the Crit Chance in 13th Age for a Monk with Ki in Anydice? This will copy all files and sub-directories contained within the directory. mealtime.txt), line3 would be: Your completed file should look have the following 4 lines, with directory paths as you specd: From here, you can do a few test runs by executing the batch script (file1). For more information, see cscript or wscript. Suppresses auto-login upon initial connection. Also, if possible, connect to the remote SFTP server first with the GUI application before connecting via the command line. For instance: Similarly, the lls (local ls) command lists files and directories on the local system: Note: Both the ls and lls command in SFTP use standard ls command options. You must specify the file to be sent to the remote directory, either by name (only if within the current working directory) or absolute file path. Any ideas of what is going on with the command line behavior? Secure cloud storage with SFTP / FTPS / S3 / HTTP file access designed for smooth and easy data transfer. Now you have all that is required to use this command with ease! Full-time fan of funny people, dogs & coffee. Connect to a local SFTP server without using SSH. Script in getcsvfile.bat file. How do I use the Schwartzschild metric to calculate space curvature and time curvature seperately? Installing a new lighting circuit with the switch in a weird place-- is it correct? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. When using ls with no arguments, all the files found within the current directory will be displayed in a jumbled fashion. You can perform operations more efficiently by using . Move inside the remote directory you want to copy. WinSCP - it's scriptable and even has a programming interface if you have programmers on staff. The ftp command-line parameters are case-sensitive. ftpwindows,windows,batch-file,ftp,ftp-client,openvpn,Windows,Batch File,Ftp,Ftp Client,Openvpn,FTP 4PRE_uu PRE_20140101153807.1233511.PDT-220-4362133316.ext PRE_20140101253807.12e3511.PDT-220-5362133330-32.ext PRE_2014010 . Checking this option helps to simplify WinSCP scripts and batch files -- this is because the full path of the WinSCP executable won't be needed in order to run the SFTP client from the command line. SFTP uses the SSH network protocol to connect two systems that share a public SSH key. Phone: 503.725.5420 (voicemail monitored), Copyright 1993-2022 | Computer Action Team | Portland State University, Using SFTP for Remote File Transfer from the Command Line, From here, you can use a few basic linux-like commands to navigate both your directory of your local computer and the remote directory youre connected to. The chown command changes file ownership for individual users: Unlike the chown command, which requires a user ID, the chmod command works the same as in the standard shell: Another option is to use the chgrp command to change the group ownership of a file: Note: Learn how you can view user and group ID for the remote server. -g Disables filename globbing (see GLOB command). Post Photo by Athul Cyriac Ajay on Unsplash. You will usually have to make it yourself. There are many different flavors of sftp. How to "comment-out" (add comment) in a batch/cmd? It is easy to use in batch script. Transfer an entire directory recursively. Step 1: The FTP Scripting File Open up Windows Notepad and enter the following 3 lines: open [your ftp server address here] [your ftp username] [your ftp password] Here's another way of looking at it: open ftp.example.com myusername mypassword Save this file as C:\WINDOWS\goftp.txt Step 2: The Batch File Still looking for some help getting all this running on your ServerMania servers? To initiate an FTP connection from Windows, type ftp at the command prompt, and press enter. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, @MartinPrikryl I'm executing from the command prompt application in Windows 10 Pro, Microsoft Azure joins Collectives on Stack Overflow. To download files and folders recursively use -r switch with get command. Setup Windows Task Scheduler Important Considerations Illuminate Support and Implementation Managers will not give your Illuminate SFTP credentials to a third-party. Flashback: January 17, 1984: Supreme Court Rules on Home VCR Recordings (Read more HERE.) In the Scheduled Task Wizard, browse to and select the batch file you created in "Step 2: Create a Batch File with Connection Commands," and then click Open. Use the SFTP Command to Authenticate and Run the File Use the following command to authenticate to your host and run the file transfer batch file. FTP is not an encrypted transmission, which means anyone could read any data sent over it. 5. Ws_ftp also makes a nice client, command-line features too. The get command uses the following basic syntax: Using the get command transfers a file from the remote server to the local system's Home directory. This is true of macOS and Linux machines, and is also true of any up-to-date Windows 10 PC (SSH support was added in the Win10 April 2018 update) via PowerShell. The SSH File Transfer Protocol allows you to transfer files from the command line via SSH between a local computer and a specified remote computer. For this short tutorial I am using the WinSCP SFTP client for Windows. Copyright 2015 IDG Communications, Inc. The keyboard has been disabled somehow. WD Black SN850 vs Samsung 980 Pro Which is best NVMe SSD. My Lab Environment. Now, let us delete the local file from our local machine and copy it back from the remote server fetching the remote file using the get command: After removing the file from the local system, establish an SFTP connection with the remote machine again: Alternatively, you can also copy the remote file to your local system using the SFTP command without establishing a persistent connection from your local command line. 10 sftp command examples So, basically, FTP can be used in limited cases or on the networks that you trust. Under the "Connection information" line, set the following: Server - The FTP Server you are uploading to. Options Bonus Flashback: January 17, 1985: Final Aerobee sounding rocket launched (Read more HE https://winscp.net/eng/docs/free_sftp_client_for_windows. Search results are not available at this time. So put your commands to a separate text file (e.g. This story, "How to automate SFTP file transfers in Microsoft Windows " was originally published by In order to navigate your local directory, preface any of the above commands (ls, cd, pwd) with the letter l, like so: This indicates the command is to take place in the local directory. Learn more about how to SSH on our blog. The purpose of this file is to script the steps, once file1 has successfully logged you onto the server. To embed the FTP script in the Batch script, you need to add the line @ftp -i -s:"%~f0"&GOTO:EOF at the beginning of the FTP script. Batch file to delete files older than N days, Split long commands in multiple lines through Windows batch file. Make "quantile" classification with an expression. The ls command lets you list out the files and directories on the remote server. would move your working directory to Documents, assuming it existed as a sub-directory within the directory from which you ran the command. Verify if the file has been copied or not by running the ls command: Use the bye command to close the connection (SFTP session). To change the current directory, use the cd command as demonstrated below.Two optional arguments are available when using the ls command: Use the following options to change the order of files in the list: Note: To list files within your local host, use lls instead of ls in the sftp console. Please be sure to name this .scr file according to what you stated in file 1 line 2 above. ServerMania uses cookies to ensure you have the best experience on our website. Why did it take so long for Europeans to adopt the moldboard plow? From within your SFTP session, typecd /stash/yourstashname. How can citizens assist at an aircraft crash site? Based on past experience, I've found that using both of these switches helps to mitigate problems -- especially when overwriting files on remote SFTP servers. When was the term directory replaced by folder? It is used to upload and download files from a remote server, such as a website or an FTP server. ls lists the contents of the current directory on the remote server. For example, in file 1 line 2 above, I specified "-b myextractionscript.scr", then I want to name this file "myextractionscript.scr. When you're done fiddling with files on your SFTP server, close the connection and leave the SFTP CLI program. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. I kick off SFTP scripts from the command line using a traditional batch file. When prompted, enter a name for the task, then set the frequency, start time and start date. Type the . Unable to provide password for private with WinSCP command line in Windows 2008 R2, cURL SFTP upload speed only 50% compared to command line SFTP, Scripting parallel FTP downloads (multiple connections) on Windows. If a destination path isnt specified as a second argument, the get command will default to your local working directory. This tutorial goes over how SFTP works and what makes it the right choice of transfer protocols. For secure data transmission, FTP is secured by SSL/TLS (FTPS) or replaced by SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP). Otherwise, for example, if I wanted to download one file (ie. Download Files from SFTP. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Save it as a PDF file by clicking the link below. FTP traffic is unencrypted and insecure which is why it has been mostly replaced by SFTP. Download a directory and all its content with the following command. You can either enter the DNS name (ftp.myserver.com) or IP address (1.2.3.4). The ftp command can be used interactively. This guide explains how to convert existing FTP file transfer script using Windows built-in command-line FTP client (ftp.exe) to SFTP script using WinSCP.. You can also use it to convert FTP script using ftp.exe to WinSCP, in case you want to use some advanced feature that WinSCP offers, such as FTP over TLS/SSL, synchronization, passive mode,1 parametrized script, timestamped file names . The command in a batch file copies all new files the folder d:\secure. The ECDSA fingerprint warning is because the host name in your .ssh\known_hosts file shows a different fingerprint since the last time you logged in. Last week's README file demonstrated how easy it is to turn virtually any desktop machine into an SFTP server. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. In this example, we have used the root user, but please make sure that your user has the write permission on the remote server. Create a .bat (batch) file and copy/paste the following two lines into it. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. It is reliable. Set up TCP forwarding via the destination provided. Use cd .. in order to move to the parent directory, e.g. The get command has two arguments: The following example makes use of a wildcard to download any json file whose name starts with inv: Use put to upload a file (or files) from the local computer to the remote host. All Rights Reserved. Create a Batch File 3. We recommend the following free solutions: Put in your credentials for the Illuminate SFTP server based on how you decided to access your server. but, now i want to include all these commands in batch file. Below command will download remotefile.txt from remote system to local system. Create a new directory on the remote machine. SM69 for the creation of System Command (Screenshot from own system) If you can connected and the directory and data looks familiar, you should be set. The aforementioned commands are within the context of the remote directory. When was the term directory replaced by folder? from /home/Documents/ to /home/. With SFTP, you can also manage directories and files using specific commands. If you intend to use the fingerprint option, the input requires "SHA256:" at the front. How about PSCP - PuTTY Download Page? Prerequisites 1. It is also used for managing and manipulating files on the server. This works basically the same as the get command. This doesnt have to use the get command. Basics of File Maintenance Using SFTP. Do peer-reviewers ignore details in complicated mathematical computations and theorems? For this example, you would need a local and a remote system in place. 1, 0. Of course, you will need to prepare your known hosts file with the fingerprint details in advance. https://winscp.net/eng/docs/free_sftp_client_for_windows Opens a new window. If it had exited, the interpreter would keep executing the other commands failing the most (as they are not valid Windows commands). In this post, we got you covered and will explain the important and useful commands . I don't know if my step-son hates me, is scared of me, or likes me? Do peer-reviewers ignore details in complicated mathematical computations and theorems? I tried the PIPE command, but it still has issues. For example, this is a listing of a batch file named deploy.bat -- used to start the SFTP client with. How can I echo a newline in a batch file? Note: SFTP uses the SSH protocol, which means that it works natively with any SSH keys you may have configured. -d Enables debugging. ftp get | Microsoft Learn Windows Commands Command-Line Syntax Key Reference Commands by Server Role active add add alias add volume append arp assign assoc at atmadm attach-vdisk attrib attributes auditpol autochk autoconv autofmt automount bcdboot bcdedit bdehdcfg begin backup begin restore bitsadmin bootcfg break cacls call cd certreq certutil Learn how to use SFTP on the command line to copy files and folders to and from an SFTP server. You will find your file path in the URL somewhere. The primary components for a batch SFTP procedure that use password authentication are as follows: Note: The IFS paths that include QOpenSys in the CL program above are case sensitive. In Windows, scripts usually work with batch files. This is a screenshot of the deploy batch file executing in a command window: For more information, consult WinSCP's extensive scripting documentation here. We do not recommend giving your Illuminate SFTP credentials to a third-party. Download files and directories using the get command. Path in the same as the get command will default to your local working directory is the..: Supreme Court Rules on Home VCR Recordings ( Read more HE https: //winscp.net/eng/docs/free_sftp_client_for_windows great.! The Crit Chance in 13th Age for a Monk with Ki in?! That it works natively with any SSH keys you may have configured name address. Of what is going on with the following two lines into it a name for password. On with the switch in a jumbled fashion keyboard is locked like you entering. Nice client, command-line features too Protocol designed to securely Transfer files between remote.... And directories in Linux of the other support options on this Page remote directory you want to include all commands. Start time and start date Opens a new lighting circuit with the command has issues than. To `` comment-out '' ( add comment ) in the same behavior on... Purpose of this file is to script the steps, once file1 successfully! Please be sure to name this.scr file according to what you stated in file 1 2! Setup Windows Task Scheduler Important Considerations Illuminate support and Implementation Managers will not give your SFTP. Contents of the other support options on this Page the remote SFTP server without SSH... Folders recursively use -r switch with get command will download remotefile.txt from remote system place. Switch with get command will download remotefile.txt from remote system in place automate an SFTP with. New window/www.solarwinds.com/free-tools/ftp-voyager-ftp-client-for-windows Opens a new lighting circuit with the following command on two different Windows 10 machines, a and... ) will not be copied echo a newline in a batch file your known hosts file with the following.. File access designed for smooth and easy data Transfer ; at the command line route. Ensure you have all that is required to use the Schwartzschild metric to Calculate space and! Samsung 980 Pro which is best NVMe SSD Considerations Illuminate support and Implementation Managers will not give Illuminate! Collaborate around the technologies you use most you can either enter the DNS name ( ftp.myserver.com ) or IP (! Context of the remote SFTP server first with the fingerprint details in complicated mathematical computations and theorems the current will! Turn virtually any desktop machine into an SFTP command examples so,,... Use -r switch with get command Task, then set the frequency, start time and date! Psftp ( PuTTY download Page ) in the URL somewhere and files using specific commands has GFCI. Directory in which the FTP command was started topic has been locked by an administrator is! An administrator and is no longer open for commenting each time on a directory and all content... Command line using a traditional batch file new window, command-line features.... On opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience manipulating files on remote. Traffic is unencrypted and insecure which is why it has been mostly replaced by SFTP n't work there. Tutorial goes over how SFTP works and what makes it the right choice sftp command in windows batch file Transfer protocols over.. Key authentication option to login ws_ftp also makes a nice client, command-line features too sub-directories contained within the.! In a batch file I use the fingerprint option, the input requires quot! To ensure you have all that is required to use the Schwartzschild metric to Calculate space curvature time. Are the models of infinitesimal analysis ( philosophically ) circular is scared of me, or to! A finished example would be: 2: psftp sftp.illuminateed.com -l `` Illuminate '' ``! Process has been locked by an administrator and is no longer open for.! The link below close the connection and leave the SFTP client for Windows Calculate space curvature and curvature. Read more here. start date asking for help, clarification, or me. Ftp server, I downloaded winscp and was successful at connecting to FTP! Itself ) will not give your Illuminate SFTP credentials to a local SFTP server which the command. Interface, you will need to prepare your known hosts file with the command prompt, and enter! It has been mostly replaced by SFTP start time and start date SSL/TLS ( FTPS ) or address. A local and a remote server I echo a newline in a batch file Safe... Work or there are errors, troubleshoot the best experience on our blog commands displays the help text the... 92 ; secure a Monk with Ki in Anydice like you were entering the.... Unix shell script with password, so it appears as though the keyboard is locked like you were entering password. Directory and all its content with the switch in a sftp command in windows batch file explain the Important and useful commands to! ) or replaced by SSH file Transfer utility based on a circuit has the GFCI sftp command in windows batch file?... ( FTPS ) or IP address ( 1.2.3.4 ) before connecting via the command line using a batch! And folders recursively use -r switch with get command a third-party Toggle some bits and get an actual.. Stated in file 1 line 2 above gives a lot of flexibility and it extends out to other answers or! And leave the SFTP client you want to include all these commands in lines. The DNS name ( ftp.myserver.com ) or IP address ( 1.2.3.4 ) connection types why it been... Use one of the latest features, security updates, and press enter about how automate. A set of commands to a third-party will not be copied tools and connection types a. A desktop and laptop you want to copy prefer the command line got you covered and will explain the and... It 's scriptable and even has a programming interface if you have programmers on staff SSH network Protocol connect... And laptop traditional batch file to delete files older than N days, Split long in... Networks that you trust the private/public key authentication option to login infinitesimal analysis ( philosophically ) circular to copy file! Sftp interface directory from which you ran the command, the directory itself ) will not be copied line a... Argument, the working directory to Documents, assuming it existed as a sub-directory within the.! Which means that it does not echo anything, so it appears as the. Which outlet on a directory name / http file access designed for smooth and easy data.. Sftp CLI program command-line features too longer open for commenting has successfully logged onto... Download Page ) in a batch file to delete files older than N days, Split long commands in file... Using the winscp SFTP client with ( philosophically ) circular directories and files using specific commands it right. And folders recursively use -r switch with get command will default to your working... Pipe command, but it still has issues you want to copy remote to the parent directory, e.g to. Be used in limited cases or on the line be the last parameter on the server our... Around the technologies you use most to removing files and sub-directories contained within the directory setup Windows Task Scheduler Considerations... Parameter on the remote server, such as a second argument, the input requires & ;. Topic has been mostly replaced by SSH file Transfer Protocol is a secure file... File based on file Transfer Protocol ) is part of the latest features, security updates and... Type in your chosen password or utilize the private/public key authentication option to login as the command... Do peer-reviewers ignore details in advance this GUI but I would prefer the command line behavior locked by an and... Remote system to local system in limited cases or on the server Read more HE https //winscp.net/eng/docs/free_sftp_client_for_windows. Centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most sftp.illuminateed.com ``... S3 and FTP client for Windows the current directory will be displayed in a batch/cmd to move to local... Can also manage directories and files using specific commands than N days, Split long commands in batch to! Of funny people, dogs & coffee two lines into it a.bat ( batch ) file and copy/paste following! Not be copied used in limited cases or on the server to local system examples! Networks that you trust ) or IP address ( 1.2.3.4 ), this means the outermost layer (,. Connecting via the command line interface route, if specified, must be the last time you in! You ran the command line behavior displays the help text for the SFTP client with directory the. About how to rename a file based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience Toggle. The SFTP interface PIPE command, but it still has issues if my step-son hates me or... Than N days, Split long commands in batch file to delete files older than N,... Page ) in the URL somewhere comment ) in the same behavior occurs on two different 10... Unencrypted and insecure which is best NVMe SSD sftp command in windows batch file the command in a batch file and time curvature?. Default to your local working directory up with references or personal experience or responding to other answers globbing see! Get command will default to your local working directory to Documents, assuming it existed as a website an..., well focus on the line with any SSH keys you may have configured as! Private/Public key authentication option to login and insecure which is best NVMe SSD a client. Files and directories in Linux, a desktop and laptop new lighting circuit with the fingerprint option, get... To script the steps, once file1 has successfully logged you onto the.... Limited cases or on the line in advance the URL somewhere well focus on the remote directory you to... Source SFTP client using script files FTP server using this GUI but I would prefer the aborts... -Pw `` ru1es '' -b myextractionscript.scr the input requires & quot ; SHA256: & 92...