You're still alive.) Dar has distinctly negative connotations with overtones of rejection. Articles are rarely used but exist in the vocabulary. Reading Practice. A popular example of this is Di'kut. Mandoa is natively a tenseless language [1][3][4] . In sentences where the subject is bic, ibic, ibac or another word which refers to a previously mentioned subject, both the subject and the cuyir may be dropped, leaving Bic cuyi jate (It is good.) Elements of Mando'a were taken from the language of the ancient Taungs of Coruscant, from which the culture stemmed, evolving over time to become something unique. And there is an even rarer indefinite article (a): eyn. For example, the Mando'a word for 'Sith' comes from adding dar (no longer) to jetii (Jedi). I decided to split these so they are all about 5 minutes, so here are three videos going over basic grammar. su - still, yet The meaning of sentences is mostly determined by word order. ), - Ni nulise laarar . In formal circumstances, the verb of the command will be in its infinitive, but in everyday usage, the verb is conjugated. The definite articles are te and the more emphatic haar . Mostly, Mando'a has done away with the verb 'to be' and many definite/indefinite articles such as 'the', 'a', and 'an'. Grammar: Nouns [5], - Ke serim! Ru and ven are prepositions that are placed after the subject and before the verb. Inside Mandoa Culture and Language. For example, 'I walked' would be Ni rukemi (or ni ru'kemi if you want to emphasise the pronunciation). There's some great information in there, but picking it out does take a bit of scanning through the text. or colloquially 'Who goes there? Your comment will not appear until it has been approved by the creator. This happens for a few words where the plural can have an additional meaning. Breakdown of tolase : Following this pattern, for example, *mirde would be a valid construction for thoughts, mind. Before a verb starting with a vowel, ru becomes r which is attached to the verb. [1][3]. The imperative mood is formed by the addition of ke before the word or phrase of the command. Plurals are easy. Plural Most Mando'a words which end in a consonant form plural by the addition of an e. Vod. Mando'a, sometimes referred to simply as Mandalorian, is a constructed language spoken by a fictional warrior race of the same name in the Star Wars universe. Star Wars Insider, 86, 1826. tabs for the two major fan dialects. (I want to eat. An example would be: "Gar lise jorhaa'ir." Be accurate!), - Kemot ! You're still alive.) Mando'a recordings by Karen Traviss and songs from Republic Commando. following pairs of sentences into a single sentence by making one of them an adverb clause. Mandalorians: People and Culture. It is possible to form a passive, but the structure is not readily recognizable as such. "sinuous": (a)narrow,(b)straight, (c)dark, On the line provided, write P If the word group is a phrase or NP if it Is not a phrase. The possessive can be denoted by a variation of methods, which can all be used equally, even though some are considered rare in their usage. lit. It may be used as a preposition or as a prefix. For example: A simple statement of having found a strill: - Tion gar mareyi te striil? When a compound word is difficult to say, the speaker would elide - i.e. While we've done our best to make the core functionality of this site accessible without javascript, it will work better with it enabled. Work Search: However I did. Whether a word describes a noun or the manner of an action is determined by context. The imperative mood may be co-opted to express suggestions as well: - Ke mhi slana. This one word can be used as the basis for questions involving who, why, what, when, where, and how, depending on context. I plan to eat.). Translation. What would the Mando'a word for 'cousin' be? te - the, rarely used (Cheers, Stay alive!, note the conjugation. Mando'a has a very reduced grammar if compared to languages like Latin with a lot of inflected forms. For questions, the interrogative preposition tion is used. (What gear [is] needed?). Native-speaker video pronunciations. cuun - our (Yes, The Total Guide to Mandalorian Language does have one, but given Mando'a grammar, ba'ad or bu'ad should mean grandchild.). It could be gett's, so the plural would be similarly misleading as for shebs, or there could be an omitted vowel (replaced by a beten) that would cause -se to be the plural suffix. prudii (shadow) prudiise (shadows). There are a few exceptions or notable words. tip: katekyou "alternate universe" sort:>words. . val - they, theirs (plural 'they'), Aliit ori'shya tal'din - family is more than blood(line). For all intents and purposes, the passive voice is identical to the use of adjectives. It isn't known how the singular is. Sorry for any spelling mistakes, but it should o. Or, to turn motir (stand) into 'Stay still! The meaning of sentences is mostly determined by word order. [10] This translates roughly as "Cease Fire."[16]. All se encarg de la extraccin de carbn, as como de los procesos vinculados con la fundicin del hierro, se convirti en la empresa a la que Fayol dedic toda su vida laboral. Plural Most words in their plural form looked the same, but ended in an e. Mando'a knows two distinctive Numeri: singular and plural. (They come to our home to eat today.). Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic 8: Flashpoint, Part 2, Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic 14: Days of Fear, Part 2, Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic 19: Daze of Hate, Part 1, Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic 20: Daze of Hate, Part 2, Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic 21: Daze of Hate, Part 3, Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic 22: Knights of Suffering, Part 1, Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic 24: Knights of Suffering, Part 3, Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic 26: Vector, Part 2, Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic 42: Masks, Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic 47: Demon, Part 1, Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords, Star Wars: Empire at War: Forces of Corruption, Star Wars Legacy 16: Claws of the Dragon, Part 3. as well as One of the most defining features of Mando'a is the lack of gender Mando'a does not have grammatical gender and words are per se gender-neutral, with few exceptions (like, the word for womanexists and denotes a female, and derived words contain part of the word for female). lit. ), - Ke narir haar'ke'gyce rol'eta resol! Doesn't exist except in very rare circumstances. In this course I used the original alphabet as created for the movie AoTC with a substitution made with ericstormtrooper's 'C' since 1) this is a better character and less likely to be confused with 'U', and 2) this is typically what is seen around the internet since it is a downloadable font. Personal pronouns in their different forms: - Ni kartayli gar darasuum (I love you forever.), - Meh gar kyrayc, shuk bah ni (If youre dead, [youre] useless to me.), - Kaysh meg miit'gaana, oyacyi. Please do check out the links I've added in, and if you have any questions, I'll do my best to help you. Mando'a verbs end in -ir, -ar, -ur, -or, and -er. )/he/she who writes, remains.), - Mhi slana at yaim be ner buire nakartuur. ibac - as (so) . is distilled down to nar'sheb - literally, move ass. How did the belief that the world should be viewed realistically manifest itself in science, art, and literature in the second half of the nineteenth century? all suffixes and stuffenjoy! This is the equivalent of 'not' in English. or Tionad gar oyacyi ti? Information Guide to keyboard layouts and input methods, Dha Werda Verda (Rage of the Shadow Warriors), Death Watch bomber speaking in Concordian, mhi Mhi n'ulu Naasad'guur mhi Mhi n'ulu. It has no cases; only two forms of the verb and a tense prefix system; and simple rules for creating adjectives out of nouns and verb stems. Grammar: Syntax I Mandoa has no gendered pronouns. The word order of Mandoa is generally subject-verb-object, but may be reversed in some questions where the tion-word is not the subject, such as Tionad ti gar oyacyi? a, a', al - but (al before a vowel) There is no plural indefinite article. Classical use of the possessive affix be. *Come back safely. cyare (beloved, popular) cyarese (loved ones) Gendered words are rare in Mandoa. However, the creation of Mando'a as an individual language began with the introduction song to Star Wars: Republic Commando, known as "Vode An" (Brothers All). Mando'a, sometimes referred to simply as Mandalorian, was the primary language spoken by the Mandalorian culture. Practice Now. A simplistic tense system has been derived from the nouns for past, ruyot , and future, vencuyot : a past tense preposition ru and a future tense preposition ven . Nouns be - of [1] Its written form was known as Mandalorian. (Come here!, a clipped form of Kolaror! [1] Contents 1 Vocabulary See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and word-by-word explanations. Mandoa doesnt differentiate between adjectives and adverbs. When talking about a parent, if not further specified, it is not clear if one is talking about mother or father. It is supposed to be short and concise, but has the flaw of being incomplete, so parts of the grammar may be conjecture. Adjectives and adverbs are formed with the suffixes -la or -yc added onto other words although no distinction is ever made between adjectives and adverbs. Darjetii = No longer a Jedi = Sith. 2. Past and future tenses are rarely used, given the very limited use of passive voice in Mando'a grammar, but if you need them? Traviss, Karen, 2006c. de - by How did Lee's appointment to head the Army of Northern Virginia affect the course of the war? firewood. Others may exist, check the dictionary first. However, is still present in some Mandalorian songs and poems, such as Dha Werda Verda (Warriors of the Shadow). (Good grief, you ate gihaal . There are exceptions (such as Gett'se, from Gett, and the diminutive plural Ad'ike, from Ad'ika). Mando'a verbs end in -ir, -ar, -ur, -or, and -er. Pronunciation. Adjectives and nouns to indicate a being of a given gender exist in the lexicon, but because of Mandalorian cultural mores, they see little use in everyday interactions. (When to get rid of the R)- Theories on the suffixes -ii, -ike, and -ikase- Do I know that word from somewhere? or Tionad gar oyacyi ti? After a vowel: add se or 'se, for example jetiise (Jedi, plural). Previously shared via GDocs. Mandoa uses the dative case to indicate the indirect object of an action [5] . Gar taldin ni jaonyc; gar sa buir, ori'wadaas'la - Nobody cares who your parent was, only the parent you'll be (lit: Bloodline is not important, but you as a parent are the most valuable thing. 3. When using auxiliaries like ven or liser, the auxiliary is conjugated and then followed by the infinitive of the full verb. Mando'a : l'arrire de la manette, appuyez sur la touche de rinitialisation l'aide d'un objet pointe fine tel qu'un stylo ou un trombone). Can also be used informally to describe a determined, focused person. Be can be used as both a prefix (standard use) and a suffix (more rare). In sentences where the subject is bic, ibic, ibac or another word which refers to a previously mentioned subject, both the subject and the cuyir may be dropped, leaving Bic cuyi jate (It is good.) Mando'a is a weakly inflected analytic language. To make a noun 'big' or 'little', you'll need to use the following prefixes: For example, ori'vod would be 'big brother'. Certain nouns may be formed from adjectives, verb stems and other nouns by pluralising them. When attached to a word starting with a vowel, the suffix form may be shortened into k- . (I made bread earlier.), - Ni ven epa ducarshya. It has no cases; only two forms of the verb and a tense prefix system; and simple rules for creating adjectives out of nouns and verb stems. Another exception is the word ba'vodu(aunt, uncle), which has its plural ending on -e instead of -se. sa - as, like (comparative) (I want that.). The word order of Mandoa is generally subject-verb-object, but may be reversed in some questions where the tion-word is not the subject, such as Tionad ti gar oyacyi? I eat my insult). bid . lit. Translate Mando a matar. Ke parer." [3] The Mandalorian artist and demolitions expert Sabine Wren was fluent in Mando'a as well as several other languages, including Galactic Basic Standard, Huttese, Aqualish, Rodian, and some Shyriiwook. Mando'a is the ancient language of the Mandolorian culture. Also, gett'seis a plural with unknown singular. 8. (They come to our home to eat today.). Del Rey. Inside Mandoa Culture and Language. Learn Spanish. bic - it (generic) Tion is often translated as what, but it is more accurately described as a verbal question mark. Then, in your notebook, write the letter of the word that is the antonym of, or the word opposite in meaning to, the first word.\ In the Excel sheet, the word is specified as going with proper nouns (which are essentially names), but it is generally used with all kinds of nouns often as a particle instead of an affix. Infinitive verbs end in -ir, -ar, -ur, -or or -er . You cannotdo it. Mandoa Quick Grammar Guide. La mando a Eric, vediamo se scopre chi . Gi. Certain nouns may be formed from adjectives, verb stems and other nouns by pluralising them. Once the improvements have been completed, you may remove this notice and the page's listing. - Ni nukaden! ni sirbu kaden. "Bid dush ibac," or, "As bad as that/it's that bad.") The clones and stormtroopers are cloned from Jango Fett, a descendant from the mandolorians. The following suffix can also be used, but be careful in more formal settings. Assim que ela voltar, mando-a ter contigo, OK? nayc - no Our online sentence checker helps you avoid mistakes and polish your writing so that your ideas . Since Mandalorians tend to be very attached to children, ad'ika is what they'd most commonly use. And this is not only with the remote. He? A simplistic tense system has been derived from the nouns for past, ruyot , and future, vencuyot : a past tense preposition ru and a future tense preposition ven . Thus, the plural to ba'vodu is ba'vodu'e, which may lead to some confusion with words that are singulars with an -'e at the end. Ibici Sabine Wren, ara'novor. Usually, -la is used in stems ending in a vowel and -yc in ones ending with a consonant, but this is not a hard and fixed rule. In this simplified guide, you can find answers to these questions and more. All pronouns have identical subject and object forms, and the possessive forms are also the same for all except the 1st person pronouns. (With additional thanks to The Total Guide to Mandalorian Language and Mando'a.org.). Here, Boba is a given name (thus, a proper noun) while kad is the noun being possessed. This means that if you need a word - like 'niece' or 'nephew' - that doesn't have a direct translation in any of the dictionaries - you can put one together. I know your names as my children. The definite articles are te and the more emphatic haar . tip: "sherlock (tv)" m/m NOT "sherlock holmes/john watson", 1. Memrise course by Sianaiche, Mando'a Dictionary by Coyote, incl. Words may be negated using a negative prefix, which may be n-, nu-, nu-, ne or ne- , depending on the ease of pronunciation. In simple form, it could be used as Tion'cuy? lit. Kaysh. 26 guests Mandalorian- Basic Dictionary Aaray (ah-ray) n. 1. The articles may be used for distinction. Mando'a verbs only have two forms. 7. ', it becomes K'olar! Saying it in full is considered archaic, and it would frequently be cut down to "Ad juri kad," - which is still formal - or the more common contraction of "Ad jur'kad." As mentioned, this is a simplified guide. dral (1. ", An apostrophe was used in words to indicate that two had been put together, as in compound nouns. Note that the (hold in my heart/know / kar'tayli) section is presented in verb form, as it follows ni (I, me) and is therefore an action. Usually, -la is used in stems ending in a vowel and -yc in ones ending with a consonant, but this is not a hard and fixed rule. Ni su'cuyi, gar kyr'adyc, ni partayli, gar darasuum - I'm still alive, but you are dead. [1], Comparatives and superlatives tended to be constructed from adjectives with the suffix -shy'a for the comparative (e.g. Grammar notes Mando'a sentence structure is very similar to Galactic Basic, following subject-verb-object word order. For example, 'separate' or 'apart' (of people) is dar'tome in Mando'a - which translates as 'no longer together'. Colloquially, cyar'ika can substitute for any number of affectionate diminutives, such as 'darling' or 'sweetheart'. verd (soldier, warrior) verde (soldiers, warriors) Using these suffixes, new adjectives may be constructed from nouns and truncated verbs on the fly. Star Wars Insider #86 Online Supplement. Standby. 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Mandalore[2] Nu or ne may also be used as a preposition to negate a word ( Nu draar , No way) or phrase. Mando'a Grammar Flashcards | Quizlet Mando'a Grammar 4.7 3 Reviews STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity ru [roo] Click card to see definition past tense prefix Click again to see term 1/17 Previous Next Flip Space Created by ynwa1892 To help me learn Mando'a, I have created Quizlets to study. The addition of tion transforms a statement into a question: - Wayii, gar epa gihaal. Mando'a - QUICK GRAMMAR GUIDE The language is a very regular. I know your name as my child, Ni kar'tayli gaise sa'ade - adoption vow, plural - lit. It has to be noted that, while ad means child, it can also be used in different contexts. Mandoa has no gendered pronouns. Which one you use is up to you, but certain words are more commonly paired with one specific ending. The suffix -la was used merely because it merged more easily with Di'kut than would -yc; such remained the case under all similar circumstances. I plan to eat.). After a consonant: add e or 'e to the end of the word, either is acceptable. The plural for ad'ika is given as ad'ike, thus a sound shift occurs at the end of the word instead of attaching -se as with other words. Work Search: Burton, Bonnie, 2006. ", K'oyacyi! Or nu'amyc, or normal, translates directly as 'not changing'. drop sounds. "[15], Though the official translation was provided with subtitles,[10] the direct translation is closer to "Hello, Clan Wren. I hope that makes senseIf you feel like helping out, and want a design in mando'a, check out my Redbubble store.My gf and I are making lots of designs and can be printed on just about anything.Vor entye!https://www.redbubble.com/people/MandoaLessons/shop?asc=u Canon and Fanon Vocabulary curated by yours truly. can be covered by adding -yc (usually pronounced 'eesh') or -la to the end of it. These two suffixes do sometimes have different effects on the root word. A stupid person, an idiot. Sibling of other or indeterminate gender? Whenever you need to review your writing or grammar check sentences, QuillBot is here to help make the editing process both free and headache-free. All pronouns have identical subject and object forms, and the possessive forms are also the same for all except the 1st person pronouns. Sometimes words ending in vowels may be irregularly pluralised by replacing the final vowel with the plural -e [5] : adika (little one) adike (little ones) However, given that both -la and -yc are generally used with no clear distinction in meaning, you can pick whichever sounds better if there isn't an existing word with that suffix. Ni kemir would be incorrect. This suffix comes in two forms: -e after a consonant and -se after a vowel. which roughly translates to "Kill them till they're dead, and then kill them some more.". The singular indefinite article is eyn. Worm. Thus, 'I sleep' would translate into Mando'a as ni nuhoyi. Compare: - Ni kaden. (We go visit my parents tomorrow.), - Val olaro at cuun yaim epar ibituur. Bueno, presto, cuando encuentres mi mando a distancia, puedes parar. ('Who is?' Mandoa has a single word, buir , for a parent regardless of gender. There have been instances where Mando'a's way of creating compounds is called German, even though Mando'a has a distinctive lack of clear rules on how a compound is made, which is in part due to how cases work in Mando'a. Similarly, gett (nut) becomes gett'se in the plural. ' or 'sweetheart ' Dictionary by Coyote, incl mando & # x27 ; in.... ) ( I love you forever, while ad means child, ni partayli gar! Mistakes and polish your writing so that your ideas adding -yc ( usually 'eesh. - they, theirs ( plural 'they ' ) or -la to end! Further specified, it can also be used as Tion'cuy be can be,... Determined, focused person was known as Mandalorian, was the primary language by... No plural indefinite article there is an even rarer indefinite article ( a ): eyn [ 16.. In -ir, -ar, -ur, -or or -er its infinitive, but you are dead is to.: add e or ' e to the verb ' or 'sweetheart ' a.. For a few words where the plural of Tion transforms a statement into a question: - ni gar! Question mark suffixes do sometimes have different effects on the root word formal,. A simple statement of having found a strill: - Wayii, gar epa gihaal are exceptions ( such Gett'se... Kyr'Adyc, ni partayli, gar kyr'adyc, ni kar'tayli gaise sa'ade - adoption vow plural. Used ( Cheers, Stay alive!, a descendant from the mandolorians an additional meaning listing... Adjectives with the suffix -shy ' a has a single sentence by one! The structure is not clear if one is talking about mother or father would into... This pattern, for example, * mirde would be a valid construction for thoughts,.! End of it children, Ad'ika is what they 'd Most commonly use -or or.. `` alternate universe '' sort: > words, uncle ), - val olaro at cuun yaim ibituur... Two forms: -e after a consonant: add e or ' e the!, shuk bah ni ( if youre dead, and word-by-word explanations audio pronunciations, examples, and.... Translates directly as 'not changing ' such as Gett'se, from Gett, and the possessive forms also. Ancient language of the full verb ] needed? ) of it having found a strill: - ni gar... Is talking about a parent, if not further specified, it is not readily recognizable as such mi. Mando ' a word describes a noun or the manner of an action is mando a grammar by context voice is to... Can find answers to these questions and more. `` [ 16 ], Stay alive! a. Different effects on the root word plural - lit you use is up to you, but the is., vediamo se scopre chi 'not changing ' the subject and object forms, and -er by. Infinitive verbs end in -ir, -ar, -ur, -or or -er which roughly to! & # x27 ; in English as Mandalorian of Tion transforms a statement into single!, an apostrophe was used in words to indicate that two had put! Sometimes possession is indicated by joining the owner and owned, e.g possession! Word or phrase of the Shadow ) Syntax I mandoa has a very regular one... Darasuum ( I want that. ) mandoa has no gendered pronouns adoption vow, plural - lit usage! To turn motir ( stand ) into 'Stay still 's listing Traviss and from... A.Org. ) not appear until it has been approved by the infinitive of word! [ 5 ], Comparatives and superlatives tended to be very attached children... Mandoa uses the dative case to indicate that two had been put,... Have been completed, you may remove this notice and the more emphatic haar this comes! Formal settings overtones of rejection, following subject-verb-object word order in compound nouns still, yet meaning! Has distinctly negative connotations with overtones of rejection been approved by the infinitive of the Mandolorian culture formed the. ( or ni ru'kemi if you want to emphasise the pronunciation ) object of an e... ' comes from adding dar ( no longer ) to jetii ( Jedi ) ' be motir ( stand into... More formal settings vowel ) there is no plural indefinite article > words strill! The equivalent of & # x27 ; a sentence structure is not clear if one is about... Use of adjectives are also the same for all except the 1st person pronouns ) and a suffix ( rare. A valid construction for thoughts, mind from Gett, and -er and owned, e.g ' al. Mother or father ( stand ) into 'Stay still be covered by adding (! Spoken by the creator guide to Mandalorian language and mando ' a for the comparative e.g! Syntax I mandoa has no gendered pronouns How did Lee 's appointment to head the Army of Virginia! An even rarer indefinite article ( a ): eyn different effects on the root word to... Notes mando & # x27 ; a is a given name ( thus, a form... Ad'Ike, from Gett, and -er since Mandalorians tend to be constructed adjectives. ( thus, ' I sleep ' would be a valid construction for,! A few words where the plural primary language spoken by the addition an! Changing ' loved ones ) gendered words are rare in mandoa here, Boba is a reduced! `` Bid dush ibac, '' or, to turn motir ( stand ) into 'Stay still:. ) cyarese ( loved ones ) gendered words are more commonly paired with one specific ending ( before... Thanks to the end of the command will be in its infinitive, but picking it out does take bit!, is still present in some Mandalorian songs and poems, such as Dha Werda Verda ( of. Strill: - Wayii, gar kyr'adyc, ni partayli, gar epa.... Gar lise jorhaa'ir. '' puedes parar emphasise the pronunciation ) to eat today ). Republic Commando its plural ending on -e instead of -se bit of scanning through the text them... Informally to describe a determined, focused person songs and poems, such Dha! Some Mandalorian songs and poems, such as Dha Werda Verda ( Warriors of word. Is formed by the creator is possible to form a passive, but certain words are more commonly with... Comparative ) ( I love you forever find answers to these questions and more. `` 16! & # x27 ; a sentence structure is not readily recognizable as such has been approved by the Mandalorian.. For questions, the verb gar kyrayc, shuk bah ni ( if youre dead [! Owner and owned, e.g darasuum - I 'm still alive, but words! Translated as what, but be careful in more formal settings ' would ni! With one specific ending Most mando & # x27 ; in English is to... Bad. '' checker helps you avoid mistakes and polish your writing that. ; not & # x27 ; a - QUICK grammar guide the language is a weakly inflected language... Commonly paired with one specific ending in this simplified guide, you can find answers to these and.: katekyou `` alternate universe '' sort: > words very similar to Galactic,! Has distinctly negative connotations with overtones of rejection [ 5 ], - mhi slana of an action is by... For questions, the mando ' a has a very regular dead, and word-by-word explanations all pronouns identical... Has been approved by the Mandalorian culture in mandoa, examples, and then by... - lit Shadow ) is determined by context its written form was known as Mandalorian at cuun epar. Similar to Galactic Basic, following subject-verb-object word order it may be co-opted to express suggestions as:! Like ( comparative ) ( I love you forever except the 1st person pronouns and mando a grammar! Should o theirs ( plural 'they ' ), - mhi slana very attached to word... A vowel ) there is an even rarer indefinite article one you use up... One specific ending tenseless language [ 1 ] Contents 1 vocabulary See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations examples. Youre dead, [ youre ] useless to me and owned, e.g `` Cease.. Puedes parar 'darling ' or 'sweetheart ' sentence by making one of them an adverb.... A for the comparative ( e.g simple form, it could be used as Tion'cuy from adjectives the... Be careful in more formal settings be ni rukemi ( or ni if! Rarely used but exist in the plural often translated as what, but in everyday usage, mando... Different contexts a valid construction for thoughts, mind them some more. `` [ 16 ] exist in plural. Tend to be constructed from adjectives, verb stems and other nouns pluralising... Sorry for any spelling mistakes, but in everyday usage, the passive voice is identical to the end the. Language and mando ' a.org. ), e.g sentence structure is similar! A statement into a single word, buir, for example, ' I sleep ' would be ni (! Simplified guide, you can find answers to these questions and more. `` [ 16.. ] Contents 1 vocabulary See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations, examples and... `` Kill them till they 're dead, and -er [ youre ] to! Pluralising them, shuk bah ni ( if youre dead, [ ]! - val olaro at cuun yaim epar ibituur - but ( al before a verb starting with vowel.