Rev John Clay BIRTH 1741 Henrico County, Virginia, USA DEATH 31 May 1781 Hanover County, Virginia, USA BURIAL Non-Cemetery Burial, Specifically: Rev. Clay was the first person to lie in state in the United States Capitol. Parker, who was African American, helped hundreds of slaves Clay belonged to a generation for whom glory on the battlefieldwas the ultimate achievement. 1. wanted to establish an abolitionist republic John Brown 2. sued for his freedom Harriet Tubman 3. Clay was a very dominant figure in both the First and Second Party systems. Born in Kentucky to a wealthy planter family, Clay entered politics during the 1830's and grew to support the abolitionist cause in the U.S., drawing ire from fellow Southerners. He lost his campaigns for president in 1824, 1832 and 1844. p.470. He would remarry at the age of 84, the 15 year old orphaned sister of one of his sharecropping tenants. The blow never fell, however, as the guards were so impressed by his courage that they spared the entire company. Booth, a native of Maryland, was a fierce Confederate sympathizer during the Civil War. [16], Later, Clay founded the Cuban Charitable Aid Society to help the Cuban independence movement of Jos Mart. Polk's populist stances on territorial expansion figured prominentlyparticularly his opinion on US control over the entire Oregon Country and his support for the annexation of Texas. Having finished fourth, Clay was eliminated from contention; the top three were Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams and William H. Crawford. Dubbed the Teflon Don read more. In 1843, Clay was at a political debate and he was struck by an assassins bullet. On May 8, as chair of the committee, Clay presented an omnibus bill linking all of the resolutions. Within a month, he received death threats, had to arm himself, and regularly barricaded the armored doors of his newspaper office for protection, besides setting up two four-pounder cannons inside. [1], Parker was born in Norfolk, Virginia 1827. [32] As the Congressional leader of the Democratic-Republican Party, Clay took charge of the agenda, especially as a "War Hawk" supporting the War of 1812 against the British Empire. [15], Clay resigned his commission in March 1863 and returned to Russia, where he served until 1869. This led Ali to conclude: "Why should I keep my white slavemaster's name visible and my black ancestors invisible, unknown, unhonored?"[25][26][27]. Although his first congregation numbered John Caldwell Calhoun was born into a large Scots-Irish family on a plantation in rural South Carolina on March 18, 1782. He is buried in Maplewood Cemetery in Ripley, Ohio. Cassius' sister Elizabeth Lewis Clay (17981887) married John Speed Smith, who also became a state and US politician. The "American System"[edit] Main article: American System (economic plan) Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun helped to pass the Tariff of 1816 as part of the national economic plan Clay called "The American System," rooted in Alexander Hamilton's American School. [2], In Ripley, Parker joined the resistance movement, known as the Underground Railroad, whose members aided slaves escaping across the river from Kentucky to get further North to freedom; some chose to go to Canada. He was viewed as the primary representative of Western interests in this group, and was given the names "Henry of the West" and "The Western Star. [9] Elizabeth had seven more children with Watkins, bearing a total of sixteen. A baggage handler at the towns train station was shot in the back and killed when he refused the orders of Browns men. He served in the Kentucky House of Representatives and wasappointed ambassador to Russia by Abraham Lincoln. Cassius Marcellus Clay was an American politician and abolitionist. [6] The father left Henry and his brothers two slaves each, and his wife 18 slaves and 464 acres (188 ha) of land. [2], The "Parker Pulverizer" was a reference to "a 'clod-smashing machine' which Parker first invented while yet in Mobile.". The John P. Parker Historical Society was formed in 1996 to preserve and interpret knowledge of John Parker and his family; it has worked to restore the house and operate it as a museum with exhibits and educational programs. [19] On December 29, 1806, Clay was sworn in as senator, serving for slightly more than two months that first time. Some soldiers reported he even opened his shirt to submit to the final blow. In 1833, Clay married Mary Jane Warfield, daughter of Mary Barr and Dr. Elisha Warfield of Lexington, Kentucky. He installed a cannon to protect his home and office. Second Senate appointment[edit] In 1810, United States Senator Buckner Thruston resigned to serve as a judge on the United States Circuit Court, and Clay was again selected to fill his seat. The Civil War started before he departed and, as there were no Federal troops in Washington at the time, Clay organized a group of 300 volunteers to protect the White House and US Naval Yard from a possible Confederate attack. A founding member of the Republican Party in Kentucky, he was appointed by President Abraham Lincoln as the U.S. minister to Russia, where Clay is credited with influencing Russian support for the Union during the American Civil War. He was bombastic and charismatic, but could also be vicious and cruel. In November 1972, Joe Biden was elected to the Senate at the age of 29, but he reached his 30th birthday before the swearing-in ceremony for incoming senators in January 1973. John Brown, (born May 9, 1800, Torrington, Connecticut, U.S.died December 2, 1859, Charles Town, Virginia [now in West Virginia]), militant American abolitionist But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! His anti-slavery activism earned him violent enemies. Dubbed the "Great Pacificator," Clay brokered important compromises during the Nullification Crisis and on the slavery issue. [37] A declaration by Congress that it did not have the authority to interfere with the interstate slave trade. President Lincoln appointed Clay to the post of Minister to the Russian court at St. Petersburg on March 28, 1861. John Clay was buried near his home in Hanover County, Virgina in an unmarked grave. Half brother of Edwin M. Clay; Jeremiah Clay and Frances Wooldridge, Rev John Clay BIRTH 1741 Henrico County, Virginia, USA DEATH 31 May 1781 Hanover County, Virginia, USA BURIAL Non-Cemetery Burial, Specifically: Rev. His boundless energy brought him close toLincoln, even as his ambition alienated the president. Father of George Hudson Clay; Betty Hudson Clay; Sarah Watkins; John Bruce Clay; Henry Clay, US Speaker of the House, Senator, Sec'y of State and 4 others; Rev. Before he and his family could depart, the American Civil War started. Later he changed his position and, when he was seeking the presidency, gave strong support for the Second Bank of the United States. Her age varies in the few extant records; the 1900 US Census indicates that she was born in May 1882, suggesting that she may have been as young as 12 when she married Cassius M. Clay. Clay was a mason and member of Davies Lodge No. John Jay: Abolitionist and Slave Owner. One of Clay's clients was his father-in-law, Colonel Thomas Hart, an early settler of Kentucky and a prominent businessman. Henry was the seventh of nine children of the Reverend John Clay and Elizabeth (ne Hudson) Clay. Naval Yard until Union troops could arrive. Henry and Lucretia Clay were great-grandparents of the suffragette Madeline McDowell Breckinridge. They were instructed that the sealed orders were to be opened only if Britain and France entered the war on the side of the Confederacy. To that end, John Browns men stopped a Baltimore & Ohio Railroad train headed for the nations capital. Between 1821 and 1826, the U.S. recognized all the new countries, except Uruguay (whose independence was debated and recognized only later). With a new business partner, Brown set up shop in Springfield, Massachusetts, hoping to reverse his fortunes. 1851, graduated from. He defended the Kentucky Insurance Company, which he saved from an attempt in 1804 by Felix Grundy to repeal its monopolistic charter. In the end, John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry ended in failure. During the Civil War, he recruited a few hundred slaves for the Union Army. https://www.history.com/topics/slavery/john-brown. Clay strongly opposed Jackson's refusal to renew the charter of the Second Bank of the United States, and advocated passage of a resolution to censure Jackson for his actions. Beginning as an iron moulder, Parker developed and patented a number of mechanical and industrial inventions, including the John P. Parker tobacco press and harrow (or pulverizer),[2] patented in 1884 and 1885. By way of satisfaction, Declarey challenged Clay to a duel, likely thinking nothing would come of it. What will be its effect on France, and French policy, we shall learn in due time. Instead, Clay cut off Brown's nose. He soon established a reputation for his legal skills and courtroom oratory. Because Dupuy refused to return voluntarily to Kentucky, Clay had his agent arrest her. [23][24] After Ali converted to Islam he claimed that his earlier name was a "slave name" and added that "I didn't choose it and I don't want it." The Missouri Compromise and 1820s[edit] In 1820 a dispute erupted over the extension of slavery in Missouri Territory. Although his family had owned slaves, Clay became an abolitionist early in his life after hearing a speech by William Lloyd Garrison while at Yale in 1832. He eventually founded the abolitionist newspaper True American. [21] Such an age qualification issue has occurred with only two other U.S. In addition to his political activism, Clay founded an anti-slavery newspaper, theTrue American,in Kentucky, which would have been an incredibly bold and provocative move at the time. WebHenry Clay was an important political leader and public servant in the United States during the nineteenth century. Clay frequently traveled to political rallies speaking out against slavery. Clay worked toward emancipation, both as a Kentucky state representative and as an early member of the Republican Party. In November, a jury found Brown guilty of treason against the Commonwealth of Virginia. These men became known as Cassius M. Clay's Washington Guards. Clay's plan to end sectionalism Lecompton Fraud 5. surrender began Civil War American Plan 6. won 1860 Presidential election Abraham Lincoln 7. proslavery constitution in Kansas Dred Scott In addition to finding some business success, Brown quickly became immersed in the citys influential abolitionist community. He came from a large political Its editor, Cassius Marcellus Clay, was an A militia made up of men from the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad arrived in town and assisted local residents in countering Browns attack. It may be moderate, it may exacerbate. Seven of Clay's children died before him. The farm and gravesite are owned by New York State and operated as the John Brown Farm State Historic Site, a National Historic Landmark. 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