The land area is composed of varying topographic features: valleys and desert account for 82 percent of the land mass; mountain ranges, 15 percent; and the coastal plain, 3 percent. 30. The population is severely fragmented. [4], Venetian merchant Marco Polo wrote of Dhofar in The Travels of Marco Polo (c. 1300), stating:[5]. [3] Bronze Age sites of the Dhofar Survey include tomb complexes found at Hodor (al-Hudfir). Each wilayat comprises several villages and towns. It is thought that Al-Shahri were the original inhabitants of Dhofar. Because of its location, it became the site of military facilities used first by the British and then by the United States, following an access agreement signed in 1980 by the United States and Oman. Wadi Bani Awf. Although Dhofar lies over 1,000 kilometres from the capital city of Muscat, planning a trip is easy with daily flights between Muscat and Salalah and direct connections from other Arab Gulf states. Environment current issues: Drought and limited rainfall contribute to shortages in the nation's water supply. While Arabic speakers from the dominant culture of Oman have come to live in the province, especially the larger cities and towns, Dhofar has been the traditional homeland of many tribespeople speaking Modern South Arabian languages. [citation needed]. Cypriot_intercommunal_violence Crisis_of_19631964, United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus, multinational peacekeeping force for Lebanon, "Commonwealth Campaign Medals Awarded To New Zealanders - General Service Medal 1962", Medals: campaigns, descriptions and eligibility, "Sir John Holmes independent medal review, 2014 update", "British decision on Pingat Jasa Malaysia (12 March 2007)", Royal Warrant, Australian Dept of Defence website, Operation Intense Look on Globalsecurity.org, Orders, decorations, and medals of Australia, Australian Active Service Medal 19451975, Australian General Service Medal for Korea, Australian Operational Service Medal Border Protection, Australian Operational Service Medal Civilian, Australian Operational Service Medal GMEO, Australian Operational Service Medal Special Operations, Australian Operational Service Medal Counter Terrorism/Special Recovery, New Zealand General Service Medal 1992 (Warlike), New Zealand General Service Medal 1992 (Non-Warlike), New Zealand Special Service Medal (Nuclear Testing), New Zealand Special Service Medal (Erebus), New Zealand Special Service Medal (Asian Tsunami), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=General_Service_Medal_(1962)&oldid=1049178123, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. km in the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. The inhabitants of Dhofar were described primarily as agriculturalists and were well known for their affinity to 'tobacco', possibly referring to khat which is similar in appearance. Monsoon clouds keep the summer cool and humid, while the winter months are warm except for periods when cold winds from the northern deserts cause heavy and prolonged dust storms and a sharp fall in temperature. Oman was hit by Cyclone Gonu on 6 June. [2], There was no minimum qualifying period for each clasp for those killed, wounded or disabled during operations, or where a recipient was decorated for operational service, including a mention in dispatches and a Queens Commendation.[7]. 'The Green Mountain'), is part of Al Hajar Mountains range in Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate of Oman.It rises to a height of 2,980 m (9,780 ft) and encompasses the Saiq Plateau at 2,000 m above sea level. Among the chief imports were khat (which was mistaken for tobacco) from Mukalla and rice, sugar, dates and cloths from Mumbai. Because the plateau of Jebel Akhdar is porous limestone, rainfall seeps quickly through it, and the vegetation, which might be expected to be more lush, is meager. For about 175km (109mi), from As-Sib to Ras al-Hadd, it is barren and bounded by cliffs almost its entire length; there is no cultivation and little habitation. [13] Dhofar's heavy seasonal rainfall contrasts sharply with the neighboring barren Empty Quarter Desert. Wooded mountain ranges, rising to about 5,000 feet (1,500 metres), form a crescent there behind a long, narrow coastal plain, on which the provincial capital of Large sandstorms in interior in summer; large floods after rains; Source: NOAA (period of record varies, see source). Whether your trip to Oman was an action movie, a thriller, a romantic comedy or an epic nature documentary if it starred you, were sure its a blockbuster. [citation needed], According to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the coasts of Dhofar, perhaps Wadi Sayq, are considered the most likely location of the Book of Mormon land of Bountiful, from which the nomadic family of Lehi sailed, some time after 600 BC, in a ship constructed by his son Nephi, to the New World.[22]. 30 days' service in ships operating in inland waters or off the Vietnamese coast. Oman is located in the southeastern quarter of the Arabian Peninsula and covers a total land area of 309,500 km 2 (119,500 sq mi). The citys natural attractions come to the fore during the Khareef season This provides evidence for a distinct Middle Stone Age technocomplex in southern Arabia around the earlier part of the Marine Isotope Stage 5. Common trees and shrubs include Sideroxylon mascatense, Dodonaea viscosa, Olive (Olea europaea), Ebenus stellatus, Grewia villosa, Juniperus seravschanica, Myrtus communis, and Sageretia spiciflora. Ruins in the area, such as those found at the villages of Sharm and Madhbah, highlight the existence of ancient trade routes. A decree issued by Sultan Qaboos established the 'Jebel Akhdar Sanctuary for Natural Sceneries.' Incorporated in the walls of the sports complex apart from the football stadium is a hockey field, tennis court, Olympic swimming pool, and indoor volleyball/basketball court. Precipitation on the coasts and on the interior plains ranges from 20 to 100 millimeters (0.8 to 3.9in) a year and falls during mid- and late winter. [6] The general elevation is about 1,200m (3,900ft), but the peaks of the high ridge known as Jebel Akhdar ("Green Mountain"), rise to more than 3,000m (1.9mi). Stretching about 70km (43mi), the island occupies a strategic location near the entry point to the Gulf of Oman from the Arabian Sea. But the main attraction of the region is the natural environment that has been preserved despite its industries. He was expelled by local sheikhs in January 1879. Historically, the country's contacts with the rest of the world were by sea, which not only provided access to foreign lands but also linked the coastal towns of Oman. The maximum awarded to any one individual appears to have been six. [18] The forests are home to more than 750 flora species including 50 native species, which counts for more than %75 of Oman's biodiversity.[19][20]. Its aim is to offer students a solid grasp of the English language so that they may go on to complete further studies in important sectors such as I.T. Its capital, Salalah, was the permanent residence of Sultan Said ibn Taimur Al Said and the birthplace of the present sultan, Qaboos ibn Said. These geographic barriers kept the interior of Oman free from foreign military encroachments. Idyllic Salalah, located in Omans Dhofar region, is one of the Arabian Peninsulas most unique destinations. The A herd of desert elephants are led by their matriarch to an oasis. [9], Gordon Noel Jackson's 1943 essay on Dhofar provides a historical glimpse into the administration of the region:[10]. Dhofar Delights. It aimed to depose the Sultan. Ruins in the area, such as those found at the villages of Sharm and Madhbah, highlight the In the hope of saving this rare animal, Sultan Qabus ibn Said has declared part of the mountain a national park. [24], This article is about the Dhofar region. Important information about the Coronavirus situation in Oman. Jebel Akhdar lies at the central section of Al Hajar range, located around 150km (93mi) from Muscat and accessible only by four-wheel drive. [9] Qatar Airways has daily flights from Salalah to Doha connecting to over 130 destinations worldwide. Oman News Agency said in a statement: Moody's Agency raised the future outlook for the Sultanate of Oman from stable to positive, with an emphasis on the rating rate at Ba3. The Modern South Arabian languages (MSALs), also known as Eastern South Semitic languages, are a group of endangered languages spoken by small populations inhabiting the Arabian Peninsula, in Yemen and Oman, and Socotra Island.Together with the modern Ethiopian Semitic languages, the Western branch, they form the South Semitic sub-branch of the Afroasiatic Fish and Fisheries 19.6 (2018): 10431062. Jebel Ahkdar is in the Al Hajar montane woodlands ecoregion. Other indigenous groups speaking smaller languages such as Bat'hari living in the coastal towns of Shuwaymiya and Sharbithat. Dhofar F.C. Minibuses, colour-coded orange and white, are unmetered like taxis, after several government initiatives to introduce meters were rejected. Low hills and wastelands meet the sea for long distances. The highest peak of the Dhofar Mountains, Jabal Samhan, is about 2,000 metres (1.2 miles). The northernmost area, Musandam, extends from the tip of the Musandam Peninsula to the boundary with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) at Hisn al-Dibba. During the Khareef Season (Monsoons) there are weekly flights to other international destinations including Sweden and Turkey. The sultanate is flanked by the Gulf of Oman, the Arabian Sea, and the Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter) of Saudi Arabia, all of which contributed to Oman's isolation. Dhofar have also have an adequate number of trophies in sports like volleyball, and handball. Lorimer noted in his 1908 manuscript, the Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman and Central Arabia, that the two main tribes of Dhofar were the mountain-dwelling Al Qara tribe (for which the Qara Mountain Range was named) and the Al Kathiri tribes (Al-Shanfari, Al-Rawas, Al-Marhoon, Bait Fadhil, Al-Mardoof and Al-Hadhri) who lived in the hills and in villages alike; both were reported to speak dialects of Arabic unknown in other parts of the Arabian Peninsula. Adventure, culture, luxury & nature come alive in one exciting newsletter. [14], In the past, the Hindu festival Diwali was celebrated by practicing Omani Muslims and non-Muslims alike. ZhengLong Electric Incense Burner with Timer, Frankincense Resin Burner, Oud Bakhoor Burner, Charcoal Free Quick How-to, Made Easy, No Open Flame, Eliminate Fire Hazards, Safer. 200 kmph was the recorded windspeed, and the city of Salalah was pounded with over 617mm (24.3in) of rainfall, which is almost 5 years of Oman's average rainfall. [2] At the same time, mountains in the central region, where the highest of the Hajar are located, are recognised as the "Central Hajar". Historically, the region was a source of frankincense. Honours and Awards in the Armed Forces, para 8.08, p 82. Al-Nasr, like Dhofar, have also been successful in other sports such as hockey, basketball, volleyball, and handball. Salalah attracts many people from other parts of Oman and the Persian Gulf region during the monsoon/khareef season, which spans from June to September. Honours and Awards in the Armed Forces, p 8A5. Hawana Salalah Oman Hawana Salalah Located in the ancient Governorate of Dhofar, and stretching over 7 km of white Indian Ocean coastline and 13.6 million sqm of land, Hawana Salalah is a sustainably built, ever-evolving, low-density town. His absence was much regretted in Salalah, where his palace was always kept ready to receive him. North Al Sharqiyah: The province of Ibra is its administrative capital in addition to the provinces of Bidiyah, Al-Mudhaibi, Qabil, Wadi Bani Khalid, Damma and Al-Tayyeen. Discover more about the small businesses partnering with Amazon and Amazons commitment to empowering them. [15], In August 2011, Sultan Qaboos designated Jebel Akhdar a nature reserve in a bid to conserve its unique yet fragile biodiversity. "Combined Mine Countermeasures Force", Naval War College paper (Newport, RI, 2001), p. 5-8. Dhofar, benefiting from a southwest monsoon between June and September, receives heavier rainfall and has constantly running streams, which make the region Oman's most fertile area. Pakistan School Salalah is a Pakistani co-educational high school which was established in the year 1982. Name. The mountain paths were, for all intents and purposes, inaccessible during the rainy season. The Salalah plain was once a well cultivated area with a sophisticated irrigation system. The port also welcomes cruise liners and luxury ships. [citation needed]. Midian (/ m d i n /; Hebrew: Myn; Arabic: , romanized: Madyan; Greek: , Madiam) is a geographical place mentioned in the Hebrew Bible and Quran. Another popular sport in Salalah is volleyball. Al Sharqiyah is the northeastern region of the Sultanate of Oman and overlooks the Arabian Sea to the east and includes the inner side of the Eastern Hijr Mountains. Maintaining an adequate supply of water for agricultural and domestic use is one of Oman's most pressing environmental problems, with limited renewable, Geographical note: Oman is in a strategic location on, This page was last edited on 4 October 2022, at 14:45. Its population in 2009 was about 197,169.[1]. The climate of the region and the monsoon allows the city to grow some vegetables and fruits like coconut and bananas. In 751 Ibadi Muslims, a moderate branch of the Kharijites, established an imamate in Oman.Despite interruptions, the Ibadi imamate survived until the mid-20th century. Aromafume Pink Rose Incense Bricks (3 Trays x 9 Pieces Each) | Ideal for Romance, Sensuality, Lifting Vibrations, Preparation for Prayer, Relaxation & Rituals, Temple & Mosque | Refill Pack, All customers get FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. The Arabian leopard (Panthera pardus nimr) is a leopard subspecies native to the Arabian Peninsula.It has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 1996 as fewer than 200 wild individuals were estimated to be alive in 2006. APM Terminals, part of the A. P. Moller-Maersk Group of Denmark, manages the Port of Salalah; one of the largest ports on the Arabian Peninsula which is an important transshipment hub for container shipping in the area. In this season the mountains turn green, and there are many waterfalls to visit, such as at Wadi Darbat, Ain Athum, Ain Tubrook, and Ain Khor. Prior to Omani rule, a portion of Dhofar was partially part of the sultanate of Kathiri, and later mostly controlled by tribes of Al-Hakli (Qara), thus given the name "Qara Mountain Range". The land area is composed of varying topographic features: valleys and desert account for 82 percent of the land mass; mountain ranges, 15 percent; and the coastal plain, 3 percent. According to an article published some 65 years ago in the Nehla, a superior Arabic magazine of the last century, Sayyid Turki, the present Sultan's grandfather, established his rule there at the invitation of the Sayyids of Salalah to forestall the unwelcome interest of the Turks. Dhofar was a major exporter of frankincense in ancient times, with some of it being traded as far as China. [13], Dhofar's forest cover was estimated to be 53,000 hectares in 1989. Springer, Dordrecht. It was this dynasty, which forced the expulsion of Portuguese from the This mostly limestone[2] mountain is one of the highest points in Oman and eastern Arabia. It rises to a height of 2,980m (9,780ft)[1] and encompasses the Saiq Plateau at 2,000 m above sea level. It is very normal to see a group of boys and young men from around the area playing in makeshift fields in parking lots, or in a large open area. The region consists of the following governorates: The desolate coastal tract from Jalan to Ras Naws has no specific name. The Rub' al-Khali, difficult to cross even with modern desert transport, formed a barrier between the sultanate and the Arabian interior. [16], The Province contains three distinct physical tracts, a cultivated coastal belt, Al Haffah, divided from the mountains by a desert plain some 40 miles in length and up to 9 miles in depth. The South ASharqiyah Governorate is the north-eastern facade of the Sultanate of Oman. The name, rank, service number and regiment or corps of the awardee are annotated on the rim of the medal. have been nicknamed as "Al-Zaeem", or "The Leaders", due to their enormous success in both the Omani League, and in the Sultan Qaboos Cup. History. Muscat: Rains accompanied by active downward winds are expected over Al Hajar Mountains and the neighboring areas during the next three days. The intriguing coastline of Oman is known for the splendid islands along it. At Aybut Al-Auwal ("First Aybut") in Wadi Aybut (west-central Nejd), a site was discovered in 2011 containing more than 100 surface scatters of stone tools belonging to a regionally specific lithic industry, the late Nubian Complex, known previously only from Northeast Africa. The most popular sport played among the youth is by far football. The Dhofar region is rich in meteorites. Salalah currently has two stadiums, the Salalah Sports Complex (also known as the "Youth Sports Complex"), which is the only multi-purpose stadium in Salalah. Between 1932 and 1970, Salalah was the residence of Said bin Taimur, the Sultan of Sultanate of Oman Sultan Qaboos acceded to his father's throne in 1970, and decided to move his capital to Muscat, the largest city in Oman, where he lived until he quietly left for treatment in Germany. He entrusted the task of establishing Muscat authority to one Sulaiman bin Suwailim, a former slave, and supplied him with a small body of soldiers to secure the towns from the tribesmen. The peninsulas highest peak, Al-Nab Shuayb, at 12,030 feet (3,665 metres), is located approximately 20 miles northwest of Sanaa in Yemen. Subpopulations are isolated and not larger than 50 mature individuals. [14], Semi-evergreen woodlands of sclerophyllous trees are found between 1,350 and 2,350 meters elevation. The two best are at Muscat and Matrah, where natural harbors facilitated the growth of cities centuries ago. It was introduced into service just before the war started, combining both high-angle and direct-fire abilities, a relatively high rate of fire, and a reasonably lethal shell in a highly mobile piece. Very convenient connections are available to destinations in Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia and Australia. Except for the foggy and fertile Dhofar, all of the coast and the lowlands around the Hajar mountains are part of the Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert ecoregion, while the mountains themselves are a distinct habitat. These are the same colours as the. The Jebel Akhdar or Al Jabal Al Akhdar (Arabic: , romanized: Al-Jabal Al-Akhar, lit. Dhofar's physical geography was noted as consisting mainly of barren plains, a mountain range and several valleys, the most important of which was Wadi Raikut. During this time, the brown landscape of Salalah and its surroundings is completely transformed to a beautiful and lush greenery. In total, Salalah has four sport clubs based in the city: Salalah Club, Al-Ittihad, Al-Nasr, and Dhofar (the most successful club in the League with 11 trophies). It is the main container tran-shipment terminal of the region. His father took little interest in the Province but Sayyid Said bin Taimur, the present Sultan, has now been in residence there for over a year, has a trained agricultural adviser and an engineer with him and is making great strides in developing the agricultural resources. and Communication and Design. The unofficial, unwritten language known as Jeballi is the second most spoken language and the mother tongue of many in Salalah and its surrounding areas, with 25,000 estimated speakers as of 1993.[4]. The General Service Medal (1962 GSM, also sometimes referred to as the Campaign Service Medal), is a campaign medal of the United Kingdom introduced in 1962 to replace both the General Service Medal (1918), as awarded to the Army and RAF, and the Naval General Service Medal (1915).The 1962 GSM was awarded until 2007, when it was replaced by the Operational At the Rub' al Khali sand dunes, only desert specialists like the Arabian oryx are capable of survival. Arabia may be described as a vast plateau, edged with deeply dissected escarpments on three sides and sloping gently northeastward from the Red Sea to the eastern lowlands adjoining the Persian Gulf. Much white incense is produced here, and I will tell you how it grows.
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