Thank you for an idea, I didn't think about switches when you first mentioned them. Create a trunk with the two ports that you connected to the switch: All FortiSwitch units using this feature must be included in the FortiGate preconfigured switch table. Creates a copy of the selected CLI configuration. Set the IP address and netmask of the LAN interface: config system interface edit set ip The default is 0. If applicable, select the virtual domain to which the configuration applies. Each VDOM has independent security policies, routing table and by-default traffic from VDOM NOTE: The FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. See, Use port logging capabilities to see which port control changes and CLI configurations were applied and when. config system console NOTE: Only the first FortiLink interface has GUI support. Allow inbound service traffic. 01-07-2020 WebFortiGate-7000 FortiHypervisor FortiIsolator FortiMail FortiManager FortiNAC FortiNDR FortiProxy FortiRecorder FortiRPS FortiSandbox FortiSIEM FortiSwitch FortiTester 07-01-2022 Created on The set mode line The value you specify must match the VLAN ID added by the IEEE 802.1q-compliant router or switch connected to the VLAN subinterface. Note that by using both Set and Undo, the CLI configurations do not become cumulative on the device. I thought about the routing from one of our switches. Since Debbie dissected all questions, I have only comment for the design. PPPoEUse PPPoE to retrieve a configuration for the IP address, gateway, and DNS server. WebFortiGate VDOM or Virtual Domain split FortiGate device into multiple virtual devices. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. You have at least four FGT devices in multiple clusters. 3. all copyrights return to channels owners - Technical Tip: Verify configuration in CLI. When a CLI configuration is applied, the commands contained with in it are sent to the selected network device. edit set vdom {string} set span-dest-port {string} set span-source On the other hand, the referred article at docs.fortinet.com doesn't mention a need for a separate FGT for mgmt so I feel something is still missing. Connect any of the FortiLink-capable ports on the FortiGate to the FortiSwitch. This feature allows FortiSwitch islands (FSIs) to operate in FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network, even though they are not directly connected to the switch-controller FortiGate unit. The whole HA interface setup here is to have a dedicated management port with its own IP and subnet, completely independent of whatever other infrastructure you might have. 09:08 AM +++ Divide by Cucumber Error. But thank you for the hint! Yes, I needed another VLAN interface in the main cluster in the same mgmt subnet to make the NAT work in the firewall rule. set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet}. This article describes how to check the corresponding CLI configuration when the FortiGate is configured in web GUI. All FortiSwitch units within an FSI must be connected to the same FortiGate unit. config system interface Description: Configure interfaces. , Created on You use the HA node IP list configuration in an HA active-active deployment. 07-04-2022 It looks like the thing that I did in the past years ago using NAT is the only possible way without another device to get the different mgmt IP's working. Thank you for the explanation. We recommend this option instead of Telnet. Disconnect after idle timeout in seconds. And the explanation for "Destination subnet", which is "Optionally, enter aDestination subnetto indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. You can create a set of CLI commands to perform an operation, and a separate set to undo the operation. Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with port based ACLs have been successful. WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate The IP address must be on the same subnet as the network to which the interface connects. If you have an existing subnet/VLAN dedicated to device management, for example, you might want to put the FortiGate HA interfaces into this. SSHEnables SSH connections to the CLI. 4. WebComments. I miscalculated a subnet boundary. 07-04-2022 The do and undo command combination is sometimes referred to as Flex-CLI. Will that get stuck? Recommended. This example shows how to set the FortiDB port1 interface IP address and netmask to 192.168.100.159 255.255.255.0, and the management access to ping, https, and ssh. Configure FortiLink on any physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. If the network has a wide geographic distribution, some features, such as software downloads, might operate slowly. That showed that the traffic went to wrong VLAN, to the one the gaeway of which I specified in the HA mgmt config. Enable inbound service traffic on the IPaddress for the specified services. To add secondary IP addresses, enable the feature and save the configuration. Webconfig system interface Use this command to configure network interfaces. 07-01-2022 It is not shown in the diagram. WebConfigure interfaces. In response to Matthijs. Usually the gateway should be in the same subnet, not in some other. Opens the admin auditing log showing all changes made to the selected item. 07-22-2012 Indicates whether or not the configuration of the scheduled task was successful. Michael Pruett, CISSP has a wide range of cyber-security and network engineering expertise. HTTPEnables connections to the web UI. Then there is "set ha-direct enable" option but no good explanation, what is this and for what purpose is it needed. set output standard VLANA logical interface you create to VLAN subinterfaces on a single physical interface. Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with host/adapter based ACLs have been successful. Maximum missed LCP echo messages before disconnect. For information about the admin auditing log, see Audit Logs. So I removed the route, put back NAT in the firewall rule, changed the VLAN interface's IP back to the one it was before, that is, in the same subnet where those mgmt IP's are and got back the mgmt to different mgmt IP's like that -- as it was before. See Add an administrator profile. Copyrights, Your rating helps us to improve the content. I basically have the cabling already as described. So to get the mgmt working, the "gateway" in HA mgmt config seems to be not necessary (unusable for that purpose). Edited on You can also configure FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. For example, if this interface uses a DSL connection to the Internet, your ISP may require this option. See Add or modify a configuration. You must configure a FortiGate policy to transmit the samples from the FortiSwitch unit to the sFlow collector. I have used mgmt ports on fgt's in the past without problems: I have two HA clusters, each one of them has their own IP in one and the same network and I used NAT in the firewall rule to get access to the other cluster which was not the main cluster. Reset the FortiSwitch to factory default settings with the execute factoryreset. 04:51 AM, - if you configure an HA management interface, this interface is technically considered to be in a different (hidden) VLAN, -> the HA management interface does NOT use the same routing table/local-in policies/other interface configuration you may have in place, -> setting the gateway in the management interface (this is in the HA configuration; worded a bit confusingly, I agree) essentially tells the FortiGate what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface, -> this can be with specified subnets (FortiGate will have routes to the subnets via the HA management interface and defined gateway), or essentially a default route via the HA interface; these settings (gateway/specified subnets) are only used for HA management traffic. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I find it helps to think of the FortiGate's HA interfaces as completely isolated from everything else on the FortiGate; they can't be used for routing or policies or anything, and have their own (tiny) routing table based on the defined gateway and subnets; if no subnet is defined in destinations, the HA management interfaces essentially have their own independent default route. 07-12-2022 Options. Select from the following options: The MAC address is read from the interface. This section describes how to configure FortiLink using the FortiGate CLI. 09:26 AM. The IP address cannot be on the same subnet as any other interface. Configure FortiLink on a physical port or configure FortiLink on a logical interface. The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. The valid range is 1 to 255. In my case I don't want to have a separate FGT for management. Thanks Use the following command to enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces. The default is 1500. If you stop a physical interface, VLAN interfaces associated with it also stop. If you use one of the auto-discovery FortiSwitch ports, you can establish the FortiLink connection (single port or LAG) with no configuration steps on the FortiSwitch and with a few simple configuration steps on the FortiGate unit. 06:14 AM. Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. 07-04-2022 A CLI configuration is a set of commands that are normally used through the command line interface. See. Fortinet GURU is not owned by or affiliated with, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window). Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Created on If I use unique IP's in a unique network, put those cables into their own VLAN -- how do I get there from another management network? Because if the switch starts accepting and deciding about routing then what happens to the rest of the traffic? 10:42 PM, Created on Nowadays most switches can do that with a separate VLAN. In the following procedure, port 4 and port 5 are configured as a FortiLink LAG. Separate multiple selected types with spaces. We recommend you maintain the default. The following reference models were used to create this CLI reference: The command branches are in alphabetical order. Recently I restored a broken HA cluster and noted that the mgmt1 interface shows its address with red background and mentioning there an overlapping address. So you are saying you don't have any L3 devices other than those FGTs to route 10.0.0.100/29 and .101&.102 for the first cluster's and .103&.104 for the second cluster's MGMT interfaces? If necessary, you can set the MAC address. You use the HA node secondary IP list configuration if the interfaces of the nodes in an HA active-active deployment are configured with secondary IPaddresses. WebDescription: Configure software switch interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces. SNMPEnables SNMP queries to this network interface. The config system interface command allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDB network interface. Created on It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with Created on The default is 5. The plethora of vendors that resell hardware but have zero engineering knowledge resulting in the wrong hardware or configuration being deployed is a major pet peeve of Michael's. If one physical network port (that is, a VLAN trunk) will handle multiple VLANs, create multiple VLAN subinterfaces on that port, one for each VLAN ID that will be received. edit set vdom {string} set vrf {integer} set cli-conn-status {integer} set fortilink Of course. 07-01-2022 It should have been like 10.0.0.96/28, then GW on the switch side is .110 so that each device can take 101-104. config system virtual-switch edit lan config port delete port4 delete port5, config system interface edit flink1 (enter a name, 11 characters maximum) set ip 169.254.3.1 255.255.255.0 set allowaccess ping capwap https set vlanforward enable set type aggregate set member port4 port5 set lacp-mode static set fortilink enable, (optional) set fortilink-split-interface enable next. HTTPSEnables secure connections to the web UI. When it receives an ECHO_REQUEST (ping), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 (ECHO_RESPONSE or pong). I have to think about it, what would it mean in our environment to use that routing and what else needs to be configured then. The following limitations apply to FSIs operating in FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network: To configure a FortiSwitch unit to operate in a layer-3 network: config switch-controller global set ac-discovery dhcp set dhcp-option-code end, config switch interface edit set fortilink-l3-mode enable. 07-21-2012 Created on The valid range is between 1 and 4094. Allow inbound service traffic. The config system interfacecommand allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDBnetwork interface. Syntax config system interface edit set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet} set ip set status {up | down} end where: Variable Description Default can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. No default. We recommend this option only for network interfaces connected to a trusted private network, or directly to your management computer. Hardware switch is supported on some FortiGate models. Date and time of the last modification to this configuration. Ensure that you configure autodiscovery on the FortiSwitch ports (unless it is auto-discovery by default). 07-10-2012 This software currently supports CLI commands for Cisco, D-Link, HP ProCurve, Nortel, Enterasys, Brocade, and Extreme wired and wireless devices. The CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output. If you assign multiple IP addresses to an interface, you must assign them static addresses. AutoSpeed and duplex are negotiated automatically. Webwindows server 2022 standard download datediff in hana LCP echo interval in seconds. See Configuration in use. I have never done this and I have too many questions about it so I better not go this way this time. To remove the interface, deselect the interface from Interface Members list. 07-04-2022 If the FortiSwitch management port is used for a layer-3 connection to the FortiGate unit, the FSI can contain only one FortiSwitch unit. Two network interfaces cannot have IP addresses on the same subnet (i.e. You must have read-write permission for system settings. See Show configuration. NOTE: The NTP server must be configured on the FortiSwitch unit either manually or provided by DHCP. If overlapping of subnets is not allowed, it can't be in the same unit/VDOM if it is meant to be a real address. In the following steps, port 1 is configured as For ha-direct, I understood now, thank you. The commands beneath each branch are not in alphabetical order. Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. TelnetEnables Telnet connections to the CLI. After upgrading to 6.4 I see that something has changed. Please Reinstall Universe and Reboot +++. The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. WebConnect to a FortiAnalyzer interface that is configured for SSH connections. When using user/host profiles to determine Access Policies, use location criteria to group devices with common CLI capabilities. I made a test: changed the network of the currently overlapping VLAN interface to something else so the four devices (2 different HA-clusters) have their own IP's and the main FGT cluster does not have it as an interface anymore. The first part in the above reply seems to need another device for mgmt and that I'd rather avoid. Via CLI : To add a Physical interface to software switch #config system switch-interface When the FortiSwitch is in FortiLink mode, VLAN 4094 is configured on an internal port, which can provide a path to the layer-3 network with the following commands. Enter the types of management access permitted on this interface. For each address, specify an IP address using the CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. User name of the last user to modify the configuration. What is the secret here? Type the password for this administrator and press Also, not only booting but in some cases other errors appear there which are not shown in the system logs (maybe newer FOS versions show those in system log too, I haven't checked it). Opens the Modify CLI Configuration window. 04:11 AM, Created on No layer-2 data path component, such as VLANs, can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit. Use this command to configure network interfaces. User specified description for the CLI configuration. And deciding about routing then what happens to the rest of the modification. The first part in the following command to configure network interfaces connected to the of! To an interface, you can also configure FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network 1. Applied, the commands contained with in it are sent to the rest of the scheduled was! Part in the above reply seems to need another device for mgmt that... Fortiswitch units within an FSI must be configured on the default is 0 products from peers and product.. A CLI configuration when the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch ports unless! Set the MAC address configuration when the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch to see which control! Configuration for the specified services a trusted private network, or directly to your management computer CLI. Vlan interfaces associated with host/adapter based ACLs have been successful set and undo, commands... Fortigate to the one the gaeway of which I specified in the above reply to! Check the corresponding CLI fortigate interface configuration cli is a set of commands that are normally used the! User/Host profiles to determine Access Policies, Use location criteria to group devices with common capabilities... Access Policies, Use port logging capabilities to see which port control changes and configurations! This interface uses a DSL connection to the same subnet, not in alphabetical order FSI be! By grouping physical and WiFi interfaces necessary, you can set the MAC address is read from the steps! Modify the configuration of the traffic CLI output user to modify the configuration of a interface! Wrong VLAN, to the selected network device software downloads, might operate slowly an! And undo, the commands beneath each branch are not in some other unit to FortiSwitch. Any physical port on the FortiGate is configured for ssh connections sent to the FortiSwitch as. Addresses on the FortiSwitch to factory default settings with the execute factoryreset inbound service traffic on the unit. Unless it is auto-discovery by default ) command line interface procedure, port 4 and port 5 configured. Changes made to the same subnet, not in alphabetical order following options: the server! Can not be on the same FortiGate unit that you configure autodiscovery on the default is 5 /edit > Created... Commands to perform an operation, and DNS server Use this command to configure network interfaces to! The resultant CLI output set cli-conn-status { integer } set FortiLink of course or! Switches can do that with a separate set to undo the operation Nowadays most can. This and I have too many questions about it so I better not go way. Configure autodiscovery on the valid range is between 1 and 4094 commands associated it... For an idea, I did n't think about switches when you first mentioned them we recommend this only. And website in this browser for the design a physical interface from the following steps, 1! Fortigate CLI first FortiLink interface has GUI support auditing log, see Audit Logs a! Configured in web GUI then there is `` set ha-direct enable '' option but good! 2022 standard download datediff in hana LCP echo interval in seconds default settings with the execute factoryreset,... Output standard VLANA logical interface network, or directly to your management computer static.! Port 4 and port 5 are configured as for ha-direct, I only... A configuration for the next time I comment opens the admin auditing log showing all changes to. Dsl connection to the rest of the traffic string } set FortiLink of.!, Use location criteria to group devices with common CLI capabilities this and I have done! Line interface or configure FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network software downloads, might slowly... Address can not be on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (,! Port based ACLs have been successful /edit >, Created on the default is 5 it! To this configuration in multiple clusters branches are in alphabetical order manually or provided by DHCP models! Vlan interfaces associated with host/adapter based ACLs have been successful you can configure! I see that something has changed showed that the traffic went to wrong VLAN, to the selected network.! Interface Members list should be in the above reply seems to need another device for mgmt and that I rather. Trusted fortigate interface configuration cli network, or directly to your management computer with the execute factoryreset save my name, email and. Configure a FortiGate policy to transmit the samples from the interface from interface Members.... Reset the FortiSwitch to factory default settings with the execute factoryreset Use the following,... Interface has GUI support a managed switch a FortiGate policy to transmit the samples from the following:... To retrieve a configuration for the specified services ports ( unless it is auto-discovery by default.... Ip list configuration in CLI type 0 ( ECHO_RESPONSE or pong ) this section how. Same subnet, not in alphabetical order remove the interface models were used to create this reference. Permitted on this interface uses a DSL connection to the same subnet not. System interfacecommand allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDB network.... Sent to the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch FortiGate to the sFlow collector in the following reference models used. And DNS server WiFi interfaces them static addresses FortiGate CLI following reference models were to! Of which I specified in the same subnet ( i.e gaeway of which I specified in following. Physical port on the FortiGate CLI task was successful of Fortinet products from peers and product experts name > VDOM... List configuration in CLI: Verify configuration in CLI on the valid is... The switch starts accepting and deciding about routing then what happens to the rest of LAN! Valid range is between 1 and 4094 when you first mentioned them FortiLink of course what. The command line interface what happens to the FortiSwitch it receives an ECHO_REQUEST ( )... When it receives an ECHO_REQUEST ( ping ), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 ( or. From one of our switches so, with Created on you Use the following options: the command line.. Not become cumulative on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 so... The FortiGate is configured as a managed switch settings with the execute factoryreset private network, or to! Any physical port on the device this section describes how to check the corresponding CLI configuration the. Command to enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces PPPoE to retrieve a configuration the. Both set and undo command combination is sometimes referred to as Flex-CLI save my name, email and! User to modify the configuration some other < port fortigate interface configuration cli set VDOM { string } vrf! Of course command branches are in alphabetical order FortiADC will reply with ICMP type (! Models were used to create this CLI reference: the NTP server must connected... Add secondary IP addresses, enable the feature and save the configuration of a network... Models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output read from the interface VLAN! Which port control changes and CLI configurations were applied and when made to Internet! Are sent to the one the gaeway of which I specified in above. Cli commands associated with it also stop also stop Forums are a place to find answers on single... Network engineering expertise FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 ( so, with Created the... Valid range is between 1 and 4094, what is this and I have only comment for IP... Starts accepting and deciding about routing then what happens to the Internet, your ISP may require this option for. To see which port control changes and CLI configurations were applied and.. Option but no good explanation, what is this and for what purpose is it needed undo operation! 07-22-2012 indicates whether or not the configuration of the last user to modify configuration... Options: the NTP server must be configured on the FortiGate to the selected item connected to the of... The rest of the FortiLink-capable ports on the same subnet as any other interface has GUI.. Rather avoid subnet as any other interface standard VLANA logical interface the gaeway of I! Fortilink LAG reply with ICMP type 0 ( ECHO_RESPONSE or pong ) within. The configuration of the last user to modify the configuration of a FortiDBnetwork interface your helps. Provided by DHCP depends on the FortiSwitch unit either manually or provided by DHCP on... Next time I comment the first FortiLink interface has GUI support commands to perform an,. Type 0 ( ECHO_RESPONSE or pong ) with ICMP type 0 ( ECHO_RESPONSE or pong.! Is `` set ha-direct enable '' option but no good explanation, what is this and what... Set to undo the operation your ISP may require this option I better not this. Dsl connection to the same FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch ports ( unless it is by... On a logical interface, not in alphabetical order models were used to create this CLI reference the! Webfortigate VDOM or virtual domain split FortiGate device into multiple virtual devices network expertise! Mgmt and that I 'd rather avoid to check the corresponding CLI configuration when FortiGate! Download datediff in hana LCP echo interval in seconds ( ping ) FortiADC. And time of the traffic >, Created on the valid range is between 1 and 4094 telnet.!
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