Copyright 2022 Curators of the University of Missouri. Thank you for your support so that I can continue to provide you with free content. Though they prefer these types of crops, they also cause substantial damage to other crops. Striped and spotted cucumber beetles are two key insect pests of cucurbit crops. Bacterial wilt, as the name implies, can cause the runners of plants to wilt and eventually die, leaving a field of unmarketable fruit. The new mass trapping system developed by the Lincoln University IPM program can be used as part of a broader IPM program aimed at managing cucumber beetles. Each trap should contain ten striped cucumber beetles collected from a field. Taking an environmentally sensitive approachtopestmanagement, Rusty W. Lee III It has an extremely wide range of foodstuff. Bacterial wilt on cucumbers Fig.6. Trap crops cannot be solely considered as a good control method in eradicating this beetle. Striped and spotted cucumber beetles can cause damage in vine crops, but the striped beetle is more common in Wisconsin. Cucurbits produce compounds called cucurbitacins, which stimulate feeding of the Cucumber Beetles. This trap is a non-toxic option for monitoring or eliminating these destructive pests. You also can make cucumber beetle traps and use . Adult spotted cucumber beetle. Also, planting trap crops, like buckwheat, between cucumber plants deters cucumber beetles. This project is a collaborative effort with Virginia Tech and Appalachian Sustainable Development, who received funding from the EPA to develop low-input and organic insect management systems. To address these concerns, the Lincoln University (LU) IPM program developed a simple, mass trapping system that has proven to be an effective component of an IPM strategy. Copyright 2020 - Curators of the University of Missouri. Neem oil is a naturally occurring pesticide found in the seeds of the neem tree. Striped cucumber beetle (SCB), Acalymma vittatum, is an economic pest of cucurbits in the Midwest. Marigolds repel nematodes. Use trap crops of buttercup squash to divert their attention away from your cukes and focus your spraying. Controlling cucumber beetles is the key to managing bacterial wilt, caused by Erwinia tracheiphila, which is transmitted by the beetles. On April 29, 2016, 15 yellow-painted traps (Fig 3A) baited with the AgBio lure were deployed in a 2 acre planting of zucchini, yellow summer squash, and cucumbers in Truxton, MO. Put them in groupings seven inches away from where you plant your food crop. Managing these two pests in gardens and small farms can be challenging. Larvae of both species are small (3/8 in) and creamy white colored. This project takes advantage of the fact that the color yellow and the scent of clove oil, which mimics the odor of their pheromones (mating hormones), attract the beetles. An equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. Drill two holes near the top to attach a rope for hanging and use hot glue to seal any gaps. Other parts of organic management include cover crops and companion planting. Usage Rates: Lures last for 3-4 weeks once placed depending on the temperature. FIGURE 4. A trap crop is a sacrificial plant that grows to attract the beetles away from your cucumbers, squash and zucchini. Using Trap Crops for Control of Striped Cucumber Beetle Reduces Insecticide Use in Butternut Squash Chemical Control: Sprays should be directed at adult beetles, as eggs and larvae are located in the soil and around the bases of plants, where they cannot easily be targeted. $999 ($0.28/Count) Join Prime to buy this item at $7.99. Baker Creek horticulturist Art Davidson describes how to keep your garden free of cucumber beetles using trap crops like dwarf amaranth. A second piece of advice is to use an insecticide to kill the insect pests on the trap crop plants. Beetles will flock to this variety and can be easily killed. Subscribe to receive similar articles sent directly to your inbox! The banded cucumber beetle is spread from the United States all the way south to Colombia and Venezuela. This will clean off any striped cucumber beetles feeding on it. This oil is derived from the neem tree and can be mixed with organic liquid soap or liters of water. Trap cropping means using very attractive plants growing in the perimeter of the garden or cucurbit field. The highest ratio of beetles per trap versus observed on plants was recorded three weeks after insecticide application, when the pesticide suppression effect should have diminished. This combined reduction of spotted and striped cucumber beetles reduced the need for an insecticidal spray while maintaining production of marketable fruit. 1 & 2) and squash vine borers (SVB) (Fig.3). Besides causing direct feeding damage on foliage and fruit, SCB also vectors the bacterial wilt pathogen, Erwinia tracheiphila. FIGURE 3-B. Average no. In this study, we will look at the attractiveness of six different trap crops: Blue Hubbard squash, Mini-red Turban squash, Goldbar yellow straightneck squash, Moonshine pumpkin, Green-striped Cushaw, Diplomat Galia melon and cucumber and cantaloupe cash crop controls, to lure the beetles away from the cash crops. This combined reduction of spotted and striped cucumber beetles reduced the need for an insecticidal spray while maintaining production of marketable fruit. Trap crops are plants that are eaten by a pest that you don't mind being damaged. FREE delivery Mon, Oct 31 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon. Insects congregated on trap crop plants can be more easily killed with insecticides or by other means. If you get any of the sticky coating on your skin, use mineral oil, baby oil or waterless hand soap to remove it. It also eats some cruciferous vegetables like cabbage, some nightshades such as tomato and potato, and more. Eggs of both species are pale orange-yellow and are laid in groups. The beetles are attracted to that plant and leave your others alone. If you are trying to grow cucumbers, plant another cucurbit around the perimeter of your cucumber patch. Trap crops release high concentrations of cucurbitacin, a feeding stimulant to cucumber beetles, and several floral volatiles. In our case, we are hoping to attract cucumber beetles away from the Atlantis cantaloupe and Dasher II cucumber cash crops and then manage those beetles with organically approved pesticides. If squash bugs are the main pest in your garden / farm, then we suggest using trap cropping. The row covers can be removed when the plants bloom in order to allow pollinators . The SCB density ranged between 2 to 5 beetles per trap. Purple bars denote mean number of beetles observed per plant. If you purchase something using one of my links, I will receive a small commission for qualified sales. small garden of 100 or so cucurbit plants, cucumber beetles and squash bugs can be controlled using six to eight 'Blue Hubbard' squash plants. S quash may be used as a "trap crop" to catch the pesty cucumber beetle, as it is favored by the insect. Captures of (A) striped, and (B) spotted cucumber beetles in yellow-painted traps in a zucchini plot in Truxton, MO (2015 data). Striped cucumber beetle: About 1/3 inch (8-9 mm) long with a black head, yellow prothorax, and alternating yellow and black stripes on yellow wings. Early results indicate that the trap crops had nearly 47 times more cucumber beetles than the main crop. Spread a small amount of the sticky coating or petroleum jelly onto the inside bottom of the cup. This cucumber beetle trap attracts beetles away from your cucumber plant and then traps them with a sticky surface so they won't hurt your plant again. the use of perimeter trap crops for controlling striped cucumber beetle in butternut squash (Cucurbita moschata) has proven effective. The three types of entrance holes for cucumber beetles that were evaluated. He only applies a small amount of insecticide to the Blue Hubbard seedlings shortly before transplanting them to the corners of his fields. Monitoring - Use 1 trap with lure per 2,000 sq. Branding | Website Accessibility | Privacy Notice. The adult SCB is about 1/5 inch long, 1/10 inch wide, and has yellow wings with 3 longitudinal black stripes. Therefore, entrances should be sized big enough to allow cucumber beetle access, but exclude the honey bee. These beetles are about 1/4 inch Cucumber beetle adults are yellowish and about1/4-inch long.The striped (Acalymma vittatum) and spotted (Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi) cucumber beetles have black stripes or spots, as their names suggest. an unsprayed trap crop, and a carbaryl-treated trap crop. Research has indicated that just six or eight trap crop plants will effectively draw cucumber beetles away from as many as a hundred cucurbit plants of other varieties. If bacterial wilt . All rights reserved. Or, use a handheld vacuum to suck up the beetles. However, this mass trapping system won't control squash bugs. In butternut squash, pollen deposition from the related squash Blue Hubbard (which can be used as a perimeter trap crop around butternut fields to reduce reliance on pesticides) did not reduce fruit set or fruit weight. Plant these host plants on the edges of your garden and watch them closely for signs of cucumber beetles. Spray the solution on the plants. Larvae of the striped beetle also cause damage by feeding on cucurbit roots and stems. Trap Cropping Trap cropping means using very attractive plants growing in the perimeter of the garden or cucurbit field. Recent research indicates that the Blue Hubbard and buttercup varieties of Cucurbita maxima , and zucchini ( C. pepo ), are particularly attractive to cucumber beetles (Adler and Hazzard, 2009). The entire surface area is similar across opening types. Printed from: https://ipm.missouri.edu . Knock beetles to the ground and catch them with a piece of cardboard placed under the plant. When deployed in a cucurbit field, both striped and spotted cucumber beetles are drawn to the traps and away from the cash crop. Materials Yellow Plastic Cups (or plastic containers painted yellow) Tanglefoot Insect Barrier (or similar sticky coating for traps) 1 tsp Cloves 1/2 cup Oil (vegetable or olive) Cotton Balls Funding for mass trapping research was provided by the North Central Region IPM Center through Sub-Award # 2007-04967-35 and by the USDA/NIFA Capacity Building Grant program, Award No. In 2011, 28 baited traps killed 2,531 cucumber beetles (combining striped and spotted) in a watermelon crop over a 9-day period. Striped beetles1 Spotted beetles Wilted plants2 Number of melons3 Weight of melons No trap crop (M4) 0.07 a 0.62 0.25 a 20.7 a 119.3 a . Using trap crops at the boundary of the harvested crop can help prevent cucumber beetles from migrating into the harvested crop. For additional trap details, see section Trap Construction Using 1 Gallon Milk or Juice Container below. In addition to munching on cucurbit family crops (cucumbers, melons, pumpkins, and summer and winter squash), these pests will also feast on asparagus, beans, beets, corn, potatoes, and tomatoes. Lincoln University (573) 681-5522 PineroJ@LincolnU.edu, Jaime Pinero Barbed Tee (Home Depot)-https://www.homedepot.com/p/DIG-DIG-in-Barbed-Tee-pack-of-5-CB75-5/3008392921/2 in. Use 1 trap every 2000 sq. Captures of (A) striped, and (B) spotted cucumber beetles in yellow-painted traps according to type of entrance hole in a summer squash plot in Truxton, MO (April 29 June 15, 2016). According to work out of Cornell, butternut squash was less attractive to cucumber beetles and also less susceptible to bacterial wilt. The striped or spotted versions attack cucumber seedlings, flowers, and plants, not only stunting growth . Dripline Tubing (Home Depot)-https://www.homedepot.com/p/DIG-1-4-in-Emitter-Tubing-100-ft-W-6-in-Spacing-in-Brown-SHB106/300839263Punch Tool (Amazon)-https://amzn.to/2ZFi5ZqPunch Tool (Home Depot)-https://www.homedepot.com/p/DIG-Deluxe-Hole-Punch-16-035R/3025818971/2 in. By using trap cropping, farmers have reduced inputs (fuel, labor, time, and insecticides) and they have increased income while protecting pollinators and other beneficial insects. 7,017. Even with light-moderate beetle populations, it may be necessary to spray the trap crop to control the beetles, to prevent the population from redistributing throughout the field over time. The stun pill can be purchased from Trece, Inc. (Address: 7569 OK-28, Adair, OK 74330; phone: (918) 785-3061; e-mail: custserv@trece.com). Place the cotton ball or cotton pad onto the sticky coating or petroleum jelly in the cup bottom. My earnings are used to help support and grow my channel. Increased yields with PTC . 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It may be possible that you don't have to spray insecticides to your cash crop at all! To prevent the damage of seedlings by this beetle, treating . Subscribe to receive similar articles sent directly to your inbox! Our research has demonstrated that for a small garden of 100 or so cucurbit plants, you can be successful at controlling cucumber beetles and squash bugs using 6-8 Blue Hubbard squash plants. The table below shows the combined beetle counts for all 15 traps, and the average number of beetles killed by traps and seen on plants. Trap Crops: Various types of squash are more attractive to striped cucumber beetles than cucumbers or muskmelons. (slits about inch). The striped cucumber beetle, Acalymma vittatum, is the major insect pest of winter squash . Blue hubbard squash is a great trap crop for cucumber beetles because it produces a high amount of cucurbitacin starting when the plants are only 2 weeks old. There are several species of cucumber beetles, but the most common is the western cucumber beetle. #lifesaprojectchannel. Cucumber Beetle Trap & Lure. A perimeter trap crop of Blue Hubbard squash can be used to protect summer squash from low to moderate populations of striped and spotted cucumber beetles (Fig. Moreover, it has anti-viral and anti-fungal properties. Research conducted by the Lincoln University (LU) IPM program since 2011 indicates that Blue Hubbard squash is a very attractive plant to cucumber beetles and squash bugs and therefore it is an excellent trap crop plant. The commercial lure used is produced by AgBio, Inc. (Address:9915 Raleigh St, Westminster, CO 80031; phone:(303) 469-9221; e-mail: agbio@agbio-inc.com. The following is an excerpt from The Vegetable Garden Pest Handbook: Identify and Solve Common Pest Problems on Edible Plants by Susan Mulvihill, published by Cool Springs Press on April 27, 2021. If not contained, they will likely spread to neighboring vine fields.
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